长部第 24 经

Dīgha Nikāya 24

Pāthikasutta

1. Sunakkhattavatthu

Evaṁ me sutaṁ—

ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā mallesu viharati anupiyaṁ nāma mallānaṁ nigamo.

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya anupiyaṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi.

Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi:

“atippago kho tāva anupiyāyaṁ piṇḍāya carituṁ.

Yannūnāhaṁ yena bhaggavagottassa paribbājakassa ārāmo, yena bhaggavagotto paribbājako tenupasaṅkameyyan”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā yena bhaggavagottassa paribbājakassa ārāmo, yena bhaggavagotto paribbājako tenupasaṅkami.

Atha kho bhaggavagotto paribbājako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

“etu kho, bhante, bhagavā.

Svāgataṁ, bhante, bhagavato.

Cirassaṁ kho, bhante, bhagavā imaṁ pariyāyamakāsi yadidaṁ idhāgamanāya.

Nisīdatu, bhante, bhagavā, idamāsanaṁ paññattan”ti.

Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane.

Bhaggavagottopi kho paribbājako aññataraṁ nīcaṁ āsanaṁ gahetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.

Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho bhaggavagotto paribbājako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

“purimāni, bhante, divasāni purimatarāni sunakkhatto licchaviputto yenāhaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṁ etadavoca:

‘paccakkhāto dāni mayā, bhaggava, bhagavā.

Na dānāhaṁ bhagavantaṁ uddissa viharāmī’ti.

Kaccetaṁ, bhante, tatheva, yathā sunakkhatto licchaviputto avacā”ti?

“Tatheva kho etaṁ, bhaggava, yathā sunakkhatto licchaviputto avaca.

Purimāni, bhaggava, divasāni purimatarāni sunakkhatto licchaviputto yenāhaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto maṁ etadavoca:

‘paccakkhāmi dānāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ.

Na dānāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ uddissa viharissāmī’ti.

Evaṁ vutte, ahaṁ, bhaggava, sunakkhattaṁ licchaviputtaṁ etadavocaṁ:

‘api nu tāhaṁ, sunakkhatta, evaṁ avacaṁ,

ehi tvaṁ, sunakkhatta, mamaṁ uddissa viharāhī’ti?

‘No hetaṁ, bhante’.

‘Tvaṁ vā pana maṁ evaṁ avaca—

ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ uddissa viharissāmī’ti?

‘No hetaṁ, bhante’.

‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, nevāhaṁ taṁ vadāmi—

ehi tvaṁ, sunakkhatta, mamaṁ uddissa viharāhīti.

Napi kira maṁ tvaṁ vadesi—

ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ uddissa viharissāmīti.

Evaṁ sante, moghapurisa, ko santo kaṁ paccācikkhasi?

Passa, moghapurisa, yāvañca te idaṁ aparaddhan’ti.

‘Na hi pana me, bhante, bhagavā uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṁ karotī’ti.

‘Api nu tāhaṁ, sunakkhatta, evaṁ avacaṁ—

ehi tvaṁ, sunakkhatta, mamaṁ uddissa viharāhi, ahaṁ te uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṁ karissāmī’ti?

‘No hetaṁ, bhante’.

‘Tvaṁ vā pana maṁ evaṁ avaca—

ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ uddissa viharissāmi, bhagavā me uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṁ karissatī’ti?

‘No hetaṁ, bhante’.

‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, nevāhaṁ taṁ vadāmi—

ehi tvaṁ, sunakkhatta, mamaṁ uddissa viharāhi, ahaṁ te uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṁ karissāmīti;

napi kira maṁ tvaṁ vadesi—

ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ uddissa viharissāmi, bhagavā me uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṁ karissatīti.

Evaṁ sante, moghapurisa, ko santo kaṁ paccācikkhasi?

Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, sunakkhatta,

kate vā uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye akate vā uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye yassatthāya mayā dhammo desito so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’ti?

‘Kate vā, bhante, uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye akate vā uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye yassatthāya bhagavatā dhammo desito so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’ti.

‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, kate vā uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye, akate vā uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriye, yassatthāya mayā dhammo desito, so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya.

Tatra, sunakkhatta, kiṁ uttari manussadhammā iddhipāṭihāriyaṁ kataṁ karissati?

Passa, moghapurisa, yāvañca te idaṁ aparaddhan’ti.

‘Na hi pana me, bhante, bhagavā aggaññaṁ paññapetī’ti?

‘Api nu tāhaṁ, sunakkhatta, evaṁ avacaṁ—

ehi tvaṁ, sunakkhatta, mamaṁ uddissa viharāhi, ahaṁ te aggaññaṁ paññapessāmī’ti?

‘No hetaṁ, bhante’.

‘Tvaṁ vā pana maṁ evaṁ avaca—

ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ uddissa viharissāmi, bhagavā me aggaññaṁ paññapessatī’ti?

‘No hetaṁ, bhante’.

‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, nevāhaṁ taṁ vadāmi—

ehi tvaṁ, sunakkhatta, mamaṁ uddissa viharāhi, ahaṁ te aggaññaṁ paññapessāmīti.

Napi kira maṁ tvaṁ vadesi—

ahaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ uddissa viharissāmi, bhagavā me aggaññaṁ paññapessatīti.

Evaṁ sante, moghapurisa, ko santo kaṁ paccācikkhasi?

Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, sunakkhatta,

paññatte vā aggaññe, apaññatte vā aggaññe, yassatthāya mayā dhammo desito, so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’ti?

‘Paññatte vā, bhante, aggaññe, apaññatte vā aggaññe, yassatthāya bhagavatā dhammo desito, so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’ti.

‘Iti kira, sunakkhatta, paññatte vā aggaññe, apaññatte vā aggaññe, yassatthāya mayā dhammo desito, so niyyāti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya.

Tatra, sunakkhatta, kiṁ aggaññaṁ paññattaṁ karissati?

Passa, moghapurisa, yāvañca te idaṁ aparaddhaṁ.

Anekapariyāyena kho te, sunakkhatta, mama vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme—

itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavāti.

Iti kho te, sunakkhatta, anekapariyāyena mama vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme.

Anekapariyāyena kho te, sunakkhatta, dhammassa vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme—

svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṁ veditabbo viññūhīti.

Iti kho te, sunakkhatta, anekapariyāyena dhammassa vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme.

Anekapariyāyena kho te, sunakkhatta, saṅghassa vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme—

suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, yadidaṁ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā, esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassāti.

Iti kho te, sunakkhatta, anekapariyāyena saṅghassa vaṇṇo bhāsito vajjigāme.

Ārocayāmi kho te, sunakkhatta, paṭivedayāmi kho te, sunakkhatta.

Bhavissanti kho te, sunakkhatta, vattāro, no visahi sunakkhatto licchaviputto samaṇe gotame brahmacariyaṁ carituṁ, so avisahanto sikkhaṁ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattoti.

Iti kho te, sunakkhatta, bhavissanti vattāro’ti.

Evaṁ kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto mayā vuccamāno apakkameva imasmā dhammavinayā, yathā taṁ āpāyiko nerayiko.

2. Korakkhattiyavatthu

Ekamidāhaṁ, bhaggava, samayaṁ thūlūsu viharāmi uttarakā nāma thūlūnaṁ nigamo.

Atha khvāhaṁ, bhaggava, pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sunakkhattena licchaviputtena pacchāsamaṇena uttarakaṁ piṇḍāya pāvisiṁ.

Tena kho pana samayena acelo korakkhattiyo kukkuravatiko catukkuṇḍiko chamānikiṇṇaṁ bhakkhasaṁ mukheneva khādati, mukheneva bhuñjati.

Addasā kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto acelaṁ korakkhattiyaṁ kukkuravatikaṁ catukkuṇḍikaṁ chamānikiṇṇaṁ bhakkhasaṁ mukheneva khādantaṁ mukheneva bhuñjantaṁ.

Disvānassa etadahosi:

‘sādhurūpo vata bho ayaṁ samaṇo catukkuṇḍiko chamānikiṇṇaṁ bhakkhasaṁ mukheneva khādati, mukheneva bhuñjatī’ti.

Atha khvāhaṁ, bhaggava, sunakkhattassa licchaviputtassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya sunakkhattaṁ licchaviputtaṁ etadavocaṁ:

‘tvampi nāma, moghapurisa, samaṇo sakyaputtiyo paṭijānissasī’ti.

‘Kiṁ pana maṁ, bhante, bhagavā evamāha:

“tvampi nāma, moghapurisa, samaṇo sakyaputtiyo paṭijānissasī”’ti?

‘Nanu te, sunakkhatta, imaṁ acelaṁ korakkhattiyaṁ kukkuravatikaṁ catukkuṇḍikaṁ chamānikiṇṇaṁ bhakkhasaṁ mukheneva khādantaṁ mukheneva bhuñjantaṁ disvāna etadahosi—

sādhurūpo vata bho ayaṁ samaṇo catukkuṇḍiko chamānikiṇṇaṁ bhakkhasaṁ mukheneva khādati, mukheneva bhuñjatī’ti?

‘Evaṁ, bhante.

Kiṁ pana, bhante, bhagavā arahattassa maccharāyatī’ti?

‘Na kho ahaṁ, moghapurisa, arahattassa maccharāyāmi.

Api ca tuyhevetaṁ pāpakaṁ diṭṭhigataṁ uppannaṁ, taṁ pajaha.

Mā te ahosi dīgharattaṁ ahitāya dukkhāya.

Yaṁ kho panetaṁ, sunakkhatta, maññasi acelaṁ korakkhattiyaṁ—sādhurūpo ayaṁ samaṇoti. So sattamaṁ divasaṁ alasakena kālaṁ karissati.

Kālaṅkato ca kālakañcikā nāma asurā sabbanihīno asurakāyo, tatra upapajjissati.

Kālaṅkatañca naṁ bīraṇatthambake susāne chaḍḍessanti.

Ākaṅkhamāno ca tvaṁ, sunakkhatta, acelaṁ korakkhattiyaṁ upasaṅkamitvā puccheyyāsi—

jānāsi, āvuso korakkhattiya, attano gatinti?

Ṭhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, sunakkhatta, vijjati yaṁ te acelo korakkhattiyo byākarissati—

jānāmi, āvuso sunakkhatta, attano gatiṁ;

kālakañcikā nāma asurā sabbanihīno asurakāyo, tatrāmhi upapanno’ti.

Atha kho, bhaggava, sunakkhatto licchaviputto yena acelo korakkhattiyo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā acelaṁ korakkhattiyaṁ etadavoca:

‘byākato khosi, āvuso korakkhattiya, samaṇena gotamena—

acelo korakkhattiyo sattamaṁ divasaṁ alasakena kālaṁ karissati.

Kālaṅkato ca kālakañcikā nāma asurā sabbanihīno asurakāyo, tatra upapajjissati.

Kālaṅkatañca naṁ bīraṇatthambake susāne chaḍḍessantīti.

Yena tvaṁ, āvuso korakkhattiya, mattaṁ mattañca bhattaṁ bhuñjeyyāsi, mattaṁ mattañca pānīyaṁ piveyyāsi.