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Majjhima Nikāya 31
mn31:0.1Cūḷagosiṅgasutta
mn31:0.2Evaṁ me sutaṁ—
mn31:1.1ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā nātike viharati giñjakāvasathe.
mn31:1.2Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā ca anuruddho āyasmā ca nandiyo āyasmā ca kimilo gosiṅgasālavanadāye viharanti.
mn31:2.1Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṁ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena gosiṅgasālavanadāyo tenupasaṅkami.
mn31:3.1Addasā kho dāyapālo bhagavantaṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ.
mn31:3.2Disvāna bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
mn31:3.3“mā, samaṇa, etaṁ dāyaṁ pāvisi.
mn31:3.4Santettha tayo kulaputtā attakāmarūpā viharanti.
mn31:3.5Mā tesaṁ aphāsumakāsī”ti.
mn31:3.6Assosi kho āyasmā anuruddho dāyapālassa bhagavatā saddhiṁ mantayamānassa.
mn31:4.1Sutvāna dāyapālaṁ etadavoca:
mn31:4.2“mā, āvuso dāyapāla, bhagavantaṁ vāresi.
mn31:4.3Satthā no bhagavā anuppatto”ti.
mn31:4.4Atha kho āyasmā anuruddho yenāyasmā ca nandiyo āyasmā ca kimilo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantañca nandiyaṁ āyasmantañca kimilaṁ etadavoca:
mn31:4.5“abhikkamathāyasmanto, abhikkamathāyasmanto, satthā no bhagavā anuppatto”ti.
mn31:4.6Atha kho āyasmā ca anuruddho āyasmā ca nandiyo āyasmā ca kimilo bhagavantaṁ paccuggantvā—
mn31:5.1eko bhagavato pattacīvaraṁ paṭiggahesi, eko āsanaṁ paññapesi, eko pādodakaṁ upaṭṭhāpesi.
mn31:5.2Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane.
mn31:5.3Nisajja kho bhagavā pāde pakkhālesi.
mn31:5.4Tepi kho āyasmanto bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.
mn31:5.5Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho āyasmantaṁ anuruddhaṁ bhagavā etadavoca:
mn31:5.6“Kacci vo, anuruddhā, khamanīyaṁ, kacci yāpanīyaṁ, kacci piṇḍakena na kilamathā”ti?
mn31:5.7“Khamanīyaṁ, bhagavā, yāpanīyaṁ, bhagavā; na ca mayaṁ, bhante, piṇḍakena kilamāmā”ti.
mn31:5.8“Kacci pana vo, anuruddhā, samaggā sammodamānā avivadamānā khīrodakībhūtā aññamaññaṁ piyacakkhūhi sampassantā viharathā”ti?
mn31:6.1“Taggha mayaṁ, bhante, samaggā sammodamānā avivadamānā khīrodakībhūtā aññamaññaṁ piyacakkhūhi sampassantā viharāmā”ti.
mn31:6.2“Yathā kathaṁ pana tumhe, anuruddhā, samaggā sammodamānā avivadamānā khīrodakībhūtā aññamaññaṁ piyacakkhūhi sampassantā viharathā”ti?
mn31:6.3“Idha mayhaṁ, bhante, evaṁ hoti:
mn31:7.1‘lābhā vata me, suladdhaṁ vata me,
mn31:7.2yohaṁ evarūpehi sabrahmacārīhi saddhiṁ viharāmī’ti.
mn31:7.3Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, imesu āyasmantesu mettaṁ kāyakammaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ āvi ceva raho ca;
mn31:7.4mettaṁ vacīkammaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ āvi ceva raho ca;
mn31:7.5mettaṁ manokammaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ āvi ceva raho ca.
mn31:7.6Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, evaṁ hoti:
mn31:7.7‘yannūnāhaṁ sakaṁ cittaṁ nikkhipitvā imesaṁyeva āyasmantānaṁ cittassa vasena vatteyyan’ti.
mn31:7.8So kho ahaṁ, bhante, sakaṁ cittaṁ nikkhipitvā imesaṁyeva āyasmantānaṁ cittassa vasena vattāmi.
mn31:7.9Nānā hi kho no, bhante, kāyā ekañca pana maññe cittan”ti.
mn31:7.10Āyasmāpi kho nandiyo …pe…
mn31:7.11āyasmāpi kho kimilo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
mn31:7.12“mayhampi, bhante, evaṁ hoti:
mn31:7.13‘lābhā vata me, suladdhaṁ vata me,
mn31:7.14yohaṁ evarūpehi sabrahmacārīhi saddhiṁ viharāmī’ti.
mn31:7.15Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, imesu āyasmantesu mettaṁ kāyakammaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ āvi ceva raho ca,
mn31:7.16mettaṁ vacīkammaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ āvi ceva raho ca,
mn31:7.17mettaṁ manokammaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ āvi ceva raho ca.
mn31:7.18Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, evaṁ hoti:
mn31:7.19‘yannūnāhaṁ sakaṁ cittaṁ nikkhipitvā imesaṁyeva āyasmantānaṁ cittassa vasena vatteyyan’ti.
mn31:7.20So kho ahaṁ, bhante, sakaṁ cittaṁ nikkhipitvā imesaṁyeva āyasmantānaṁ cittassa vasena vattāmi.
mn31:7.21Nānā hi kho no, bhante, kāyā ekañca pana maññe cittan”ti.
mn31:7.22“Evaṁ kho mayaṁ, bhante, samaggā sammodamānā avivadamānā khīrodakībhūtā aññamaññaṁ piyacakkhūhi sampassantā viharāmā”ti.
mn31:7.23“Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā.
mn31:8.1Kacci pana vo, anuruddhā, appamattā ātāpino pahitattā viharathā”ti?
mn31:8.2“Taggha mayaṁ, bhante, appamattā ātāpino pahitattā viharāmā”ti.
mn31:9.1“Yathā kathaṁ pana tumhe, anuruddhā, appamattā ātāpino pahitattā viharathā”ti?
mn31:9.2“Idha, bhante, amhākaṁ yo paṭhamaṁ gāmato piṇḍāya paṭikkamati so āsanāni paññapeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti, avakkārapātiṁ upaṭṭhāpeti.
mn31:9.3Yo pacchā gāmato piṇḍāya paṭikkamati, sace hoti bhuttāvaseso sace ākaṅkhati bhuñjati, no ce ākaṅkhati appaharite vā chaḍḍeti, appāṇake vā udake opilāpeti.
mn31:9.4So āsanāni paṭisāmeti, pānīyaṁ paribhojanīyaṁ paṭisāmeti, avakkārapātiṁ paṭisāmeti, bhattaggaṁ sammajjati.
mn31:9.5Yo passati pānīyaghaṭaṁ vā paribhojanīyaghaṭaṁ vā vaccaghaṭaṁ vā rittaṁ tucchaṁ so upaṭṭhāpeti.
mn31:9.6Sacassa hoti avisayhaṁ, hatthavikārena dutiyaṁ āmantetvā hatthavilaṅghakena upaṭṭhāpema, na tveva mayaṁ, bhante, tappaccayā vācaṁ bhindāma.
mn31:9.7Pañcāhikaṁ kho pana mayaṁ, bhante, sabbarattikaṁ dhammiyā kathāya sannisīdāma.
mn31:9.8Evaṁ kho mayaṁ, bhante, appamattā ātāpino pahitattā viharāmā”ti.
mn31:9.9“Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā.
mn31:10.1Atthi pana vo, anuruddhā, evaṁ appamattānaṁ ātāpīnaṁ pahitattānaṁ viharantānaṁ uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti?
mn31:10.2“Kiñhi no siyā, bhante.
mn31:10.3Idha mayaṁ, bhante, yāvadeva ākaṅkhāma vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharāma.
mn31:10.4Ayaṁ kho no, bhante, amhākaṁ appamattānaṁ ātāpīnaṁ pahitattānaṁ viharantānaṁ uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti.
mn31:10.5“Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā.
mn31:11-13.1Etassa pana vo, anuruddhā, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā atthañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti?
mn31:11-13.2“Kiñhi no siyā, bhante.
mn31:11-13.3Idha mayaṁ, bhante, yāvadeva ākaṅkhāma vitakkavicārānaṁ vūpasamā ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ cetaso ekodibhāvaṁ avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ samādhijaṁ pītisukhaṁ dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharāma.
mn31:11-13.4Etassa, bhante, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā ayamañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti.
mn31:11-13.5“Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā.
mn31:14.1Etassa pana vo, anuruddhā, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā atthañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti?
mn31:14.2“Kiñhi no siyā, bhante.
mn31:14.3Idha mayaṁ, bhante, yāvadeva ākaṅkhāma pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhakā ca viharāma, satā ca sampajānā, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṁvedema, yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti: ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharāma.
mn31:14.4Etassa, bhante, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā ayamañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti.
mn31:14.5“Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā.
mn31:15.1Etassa pana vo, anuruddhā, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā atthañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti?
mn31:15.2“Kiñhi no siyā, bhante.
mn31:15.3Idha mayaṁ, bhante, yāvadeva ākaṅkhāma sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā, pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṁ atthaṅgamā, adukkhamasukhaṁ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharāma.
mn31:15.4Etassa, bhante, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā ayamañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti.
mn31:15.5“Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā.
mn31:16.1Etassa pana vo, anuruddhā, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā atthañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti?
mn31:16.2“Kiñhi no siyā, bhante.
mn31:16.3Idha mayaṁ, bhante, yāvadeva ākaṅkhāma sabbaso rūpasaññānaṁ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṁ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṁ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharāma.
mn31:16.4Etassa, bhante, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā ayamañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti.
mn31:16.5“Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā.
mn31:17.1Etassa pana vo, anuruddhā, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā atthañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti?
mn31:17.2“Kiñhi no siyā, bhante.
mn31:17.3Idha mayaṁ, bhante, yāvadeva ākaṅkhāma sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘anantaṁ viññāṇan’ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharāma …pe…
mn31:17.4sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṁ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharāma …pe…
mn31:17.5sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ upasampajja viharāma.
mn31:17.6Etassa, bhante, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā ayamañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti.
mn31:17.7“Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā.
mn31:18.1Etassa pana vo, anuruddhā, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā atthañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro”ti?
mn31:18.2“Kiñhi no siyā, bhante.
mn31:18.3Idha mayaṁ, bhante, yāvadeva ākaṅkhāma sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṁ upasampajja viharāma, paññāya ca no disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā.
mn31:18.4Etassa, bhante, vihārassa samatikkamāya etassa vihārassa paṭippassaddhiyā ayamañño uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanaviseso adhigato phāsuvihāro.
mn31:18.5Imamhā ca mayaṁ, bhante, phāsuvihārā aññaṁ phāsuvihāraṁ uttaritaraṁ vā paṇītataraṁ vā na samanupassāmā”ti.
mn31:18.6“Sādhu sādhu, anuruddhā.
mn31:18.7Imamhā phāsuvihārā uttaritaro vā paṇītataro vā phāsuvihāro natthī”ti.
mn31:18.8Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantañca anuruddhaṁ āyasmantañca nandiyaṁ āyasmantañca kimilaṁ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.
mn31:19.1Atha kho āyasmā ca anuruddho āyasmā ca nandiyo āyasmā ca kimilo bhagavantaṁ anusaṁyāyitvā tato paṭinivattitvā āyasmā ca nandiyo āyasmā ca kimilo āyasmantaṁ anuruddhaṁ etadavocuṁ:
mn31:20.1“kiṁ nu kho mayaṁ āyasmato anuruddhassa evamārocimha:
mn31:20.2‘imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṁ mayaṁ lābhino’ti, yaṁ no āyasmā anuruddho bhagavato sammukhā yāva āsavānaṁ khayā pakāsetī”ti?
mn31:20.3“Na kho me āyasmanto evamārocesuṁ:
mn31:20.4‘imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṁ mayaṁ lābhino’ti, api ca me āyasmantānaṁ cetasā ceto paricca vidito:
mn31:20.5‘imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṁ ime āyasmanto lābhino’ti.
mn31:20.6Devatāpi me etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ:
mn31:20.7‘imāsañca imāsañca vihārasamāpattīnaṁ ime āyasmanto lābhino’ti.
mn31:20.8Tamenaṁ bhagavatā pañhābhipuṭṭhena byākatan”ti.
mn31:20.9Atha kho dīgho parajano yakkho yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho dīgho parajano yakkho bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
mn31:21.1“lābhā vata, bhante, vajjīnaṁ, suladdhalābhā vajjipajāya,
mn31:21.2yattha tathāgato viharati arahaṁ sammāsambuddho, ime ca tayo kulaputtā—
mn31:21.3āyasmā ca anuruddho, āyasmā ca nandiyo, āyasmā ca kimilo”ti.
mn31:21.4Dīghassa parajanassa yakkhassa saddaṁ sutvā bhummā devā saddamanussāvesuṁ:
mn31:21.5“lābhā vata, bho, vajjīnaṁ, suladdhalābhā vajjipajāya,
mn31:21.6yattha tathāgato viharati arahaṁ sammāsambuddho, ime ca tayo kulaputtā—
mn31:21.7āyasmā ca anuruddho, āyasmā ca nandiyo, āyasmā ca kimilo”ti.
mn31:21.8