上座部大分别（巴利原文）

Theravāda Vinaya

Mahāvibhaṅga

Saṅghādisesakaṇḍa

10. Saṅghabhedasikkhāpada

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.

Atha kho devadatto yena kokāliko kaṭamodakatissako khaṇḍadeviyā putto samuddadatto tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā kokālikaṁ kaṭamodakatissakaṁ khaṇḍadeviyā puttaṁ samuddadattaṁ etadavoca—

“etha mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti.

Evaṁ vutte, kokāliko devadattaṁ etadavoca—

“samaṇo kho, āvuso, gotamo mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo.

Kathaṁ mayaṁ samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti?

“Etha mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācissāma—

‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.

Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.

Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū

yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu;

yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu;

yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu;

yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu;

yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ;

yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.

Imāni samaṇo gotamo nānujānissati.

Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpessāmāti.

Sakkā kho, āvuso, imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedo kātuṁ cakkabhedo.

Lūkhapasannā hi, āvuso, manussā”ti.

Atha kho devadatto sapariso yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.

Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho devadatto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—

“bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa …pe…

vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.

Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya …pe…

vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.

Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu;

yo gāmantaṁ osareyya vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya …pe…

yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ, yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā”ti.

“Alaṁ, devadatta,

yo icchati āraññiko hotu, yo icchati gāmante viharatu;

yo icchati piṇḍapātiko hotu, yo icchati nimantanaṁ sādiyatu;

yo icchati paṁsukūliko hotu, yo icchati gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyatu.

Aṭṭhamāse kho mayā, devadatta, rukkhamūlasenāsanaṁ anuññātaṁ, tikoṭiparisuddhaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ—

adiṭṭhaṁ asutaṁ aparisaṅkitan”ti.

Atha kho devadatto—

“na bhagavā imāni pañca vatthūni anujānātī”ti haṭṭho udaggo sapariso uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.

Atha kho devadatto sapariso rājagahaṁ pavisitvā pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpesi—

“mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācimhā—

‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.

Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.

Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu;

yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu;

yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu;

yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu;

yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ;

yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.

Imāni samaṇo gotamo nānujānāti.

Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samādāya vattāmā”ti.

Tattha ye te manussā assaddhā appasannā dubbuddhino te evamāhaṁsu—

“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā dhutā sallekhavuttino,

samaṇo pana gotamo bāhulliko bāhullāya cetetī”ti.

Ye pana te manussā saddhā pasannā paṇḍitā byattā buddhimanto te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma devadatto bhagavato saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma devadatto saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.

Atha kho te bhikkhū devadattaṁ anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

“saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, devadatta, saṅghabhedāya parakkamasi cakkabhedāyā”ti?

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

kathañhi nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, saṅghabhedāya parakkamissasi cakkabhedāya.

Netaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“Yo pana bhikkhu samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkameyya, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha tiṭṭheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi evamassa vacanīyo—

‘māyasmā samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkami, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha aṭṭhāsi.

Sametāyasmā saṅghena. Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī’ti.

Evañca so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno tatheva paggaṇheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi yāvatatiyaṁ samanubhāsitabbo tassa paṭinissaggāya.

Yāvatatiyañce samanubhāsiyamāno taṁ paṭinissajjeyya, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ;

no ce paṭinissajjeyya, saṅghādiseso”ti.

Yo panāti

yo yādiso …pe…

bhikkhūti

…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.

Samaggo nāma saṅgho

samānasaṁvāsako samānasīmāyaṁ ṭhito.

Bhedāya parakkameyyāti—

“kathaṁ ime nānā assu, vinā assu, vaggā assū”ti pakkhaṁ pariyesati, gaṇaṁ bandhati.

Bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇanti

aṭṭhārasabhedakaravatthūni.

Samādāyāti

ādāya.

Paggayhāti

dīpeyya.

Tiṭṭheyyāti

na paṭinissajjeyya.

So bhikkhūti

yo so saṅghabhedako bhikkhu.

Bhikkhūhīti

aññehi bhikkhūhi. Ye passanti, ye suṇanti, tehi vattabbo—

“māyasmā samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkami, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha aṭṭhāsi.

Sametāyasmā saṅghena.

Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī”ti.

Dutiyampi vattabbo.

Tatiyampi vattabbo.

Sace paṭinissajjati, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ;

no ce paṭinissajjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Sutvā na vadanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

So bhikkhu saṅghamajjhampi ākaḍḍhitvā vattabbo—

“māyasmā samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkami, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha aṭṭhāsi.

Sametāyasmā saṅghena.

Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī”ti.

Dutiyampi vattabbo.

Tatiyampi vattabbo.

Sace paṭinissajjati, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ;

no ce paṭinissajjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

So bhikkhu samanubhāsitabbo—

“evañca pana, bhikkhave, samanubhāsitabbo.