上座部律藏犍度（巴利原文）

25. Aññatitthiyapubbakathā

Tena kho pana samayena yo so aññatitthiyapubbo upajjhāyena sahadhammikaṁ vuccamāno upajjhāyassa vādaṁ āropetvā taṁyeva titthāyatanaṁ saṅkami.

So puna paccāgantvā bhikkhū upasampadaṁ yāci.

Bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Yo so, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo upajjhāyena sahadhammikaṁ vuccamāno upajjhāyassa vādaṁ āropetvā taṁyeva titthāyatanaṁ saṅkanto, so āgato na upasampādetabbo.

Yo so, bhikkhave, aññopi aññatitthiyapubbo imasmiṁ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhati pabbajjaṁ, ākaṅkhati upasampadaṁ, tassa cattāro māse parivāso dātabbo.

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, dātabbo—

paṭhamaṁ kesamassuṁ ohārāpetvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādāpetvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ kārāpetvā bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vandāpetvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīdāpetvā añjaliṁ paggaṇhāpetvā ‘evaṁ vadehī’ti vattabbo—

‘Buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,

Dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,

Saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi.

Dutiyampi buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,

Dutiyampi dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,

Dutiyampi saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi.

Tatiyampi buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,

Tatiyampi dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi,

Tatiyampi saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmī’ti.

Tena, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbena saṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—

‘ahaṁ, bhante, aññatitthiyapubbo imasmiṁ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhāmi upasampadaṁ.

Sohaṁ, bhante, saṅghaṁ cattāro māse parivāsaṁ yācāmī’ti.

Dutiyampi yācitabbo.

Tatiyampi yācitabbo.

Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo—

‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.

Ayaṁ itthannāmo aññatitthiyapubbo imasmiṁ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhati upasampadaṁ.

So saṅghaṁ cattāro māse parivāsaṁ yācati.

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ saṅgho itthannāmassa aññatitthiyapubbassa cattāro māse parivāsaṁ dadeyya.

Esā ñatti.

Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.

Ayaṁ itthannāmo aññatitthiyapubbo imasmiṁ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhati upasampadaṁ.

So saṅghaṁ cattāro māse parivāsaṁ yācati.

Saṅgho itthannāmassa aññatitthiyapubbassa cattāro māse parivāsaṁ deti.

Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa aññatitthiyapubbassa cattāro māse parivāsassa dānaṁ, so tuṇhassa;

yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

Dinno saṅghena itthannāmassa aññatitthiyapubbassa cattāro māse parivāso.

Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’ti.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo ārādhako hoti, evaṁ anārādhako.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo anārādhako hoti?

Idha, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo atikālena gāmaṁ pavisati, atidivā paṭikkamati.

Evampi, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo anārādhako hoti.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo vesiyāgocaro vā hoti, vidhavāgocaro vā hoti, thullakumārikāgocaro vā hoti, paṇḍakagocaro vā hoti, bhikkhunigocaro vā hoti.

Evampi, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo anārādhako hoti.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṁ uccāvacāni karaṇīyāni, tattha na dakkho hoti, na analaso, na tatrupāyāya vīmaṁsāya samannāgato, na alaṁ kātuṁ, na alaṁ saṁvidhātuṁ.

Evampi, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo anārādhako hoti.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo na tibbacchando hoti uddese, paripucchāya, adhisīle, adhicitte, adhipaññāya.

Evampi, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo anārādhako hoti.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo yassa titthāyatanā saṅkanto hoti, tassa satthuno tassa diṭṭhiyā tassa khantiyā tassa ruciyā tassa ādāyassa avaṇṇe bhaññamāne kupito hoti anattamano anabhiraddho, buddhassa vā dhammassa vā saṅghassa vā avaṇṇe bhaññamāne attamano hoti udaggo abhiraddho.

Yassa vā pana titthāyatanā saṅkanto hoti, tassa satthuno tassa diṭṭhiyā tassa khantiyā tassa ruciyā tassa ādāyassa vaṇṇe bhaññamāne attamano hoti udaggo abhiraddho, buddhassa vā dhammassa vā saṅghassa vā vaṇṇe bhaññamāne kupito hoti anattamano anabhiraddho.

Idaṁ, bhikkhave, saṅghātanikaṁ aññatitthiyapubbassa anārādhanīyasmiṁ.

Evampi kho, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo anārādhako hoti.

Evaṁ anārādhako kho, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo āgato na upasampādetabbo.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo ārādhako hoti?

Idha, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo nātikālena gāmaṁ pavisati nātidivā paṭikkamati.

Evampi, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo ārādhako hoti.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo na vesiyāgocaro hoti, na vidhavāgocaro hoti, na thullakumārikāgocaro hoti, na paṇḍakagocaro hoti, na bhikkhunigocaro hoti.

Evampi, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo ārādhako hoti.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṁ uccāvacāni karaṇīyāni, tattha dakkho hoti, analaso, tatrupāyāya vīmaṁsāya samannāgato, alaṁ kātuṁ, alaṁ saṁvidhātuṁ.

Evampi, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo ārādhako hoti.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo tibbacchando hoti uddese, paripucchāya, adhisīle, adhicitte, adhipaññāya.

Evampi, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo ārādhako hoti.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo yassa titthāyatanā saṅkanto hoti, tassa satthuno tassa diṭṭhiyā tassa khantiyā tassa ruciyā tassa ādāyassa avaṇṇe bhaññamāne attamano hoti udaggo abhiraddho, buddhassa vā dhammassa vā saṅghassa vā avaṇṇe bhaññamāne kupito hoti anattamano anabhiraddho.

Yassa vā pana titthāyatanā saṅkanto hoti, tassa satthuno tassa diṭṭhiyā tassa khantiyā tassa ruciyā tassa ādāyassa vaṇṇe bhaññamāne kupito hoti anattamano anabhiraddho, buddhassa vā dhammassa vā saṅghassa vā vaṇṇe bhaññamāne attamano hoti udaggo abhiraddho.

Idaṁ, bhikkhave, saṅghātanikaṁ aññatitthiyapubbassa ārādhanīyasmiṁ.

Evampi kho, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo ārādhako hoti.

Evaṁ ārādhako kho, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo āgato upasampādetabbo.

Sace, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyapubbo naggo āgacchati, upajjhāyamūlakaṁ cīvaraṁ pariyesitabbaṁ.

Sace acchinnakeso āgacchati, saṅgho apaloketabbo bhaṇḍukammāya.

Ye te, bhikkhave, aggikā jaṭilakā, te āgatā upasampādetabbā, na tesaṁ parivāso dātabbo.

Taṁ kissa hetu?

Kammavādino ete, bhikkhave, kiriyavādino.

Sace, bhikkhave, jātiyā sākiyo aññatitthiyapubbo āgacchati, so āgato upasampādetabbo, na tassa parivāso dātabbo.

Imāhaṁ, bhikkhave, ñātīnaṁ āveṇikaṁ parihāraṁ dammī”ti.

Aññatitthiyapubbakathā niṭṭhitā.

Sattamo bhāṇavāro.

26. Pañcābādhavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena magadhesu pañca ābādhā ussannā honti—

kuṭṭhaṁ, gaṇḍo, kilāso, soso, apamāro.

Manussā pañcahi ābādhehi phuṭṭhā jīvakaṁ komārabhaccaṁ upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vadanti—

“sādhu no, ācariya, tikicchāhī”ti.

“Ahaṁ khvayyo, bahukicco bahukaraṇīyo;

rājā ca me māgadho seniyo bimbisāro upaṭṭhātabbo itthāgārañca buddhappamukho ca bhikkhusaṅgho;

nāhaṁ sakkomi tikicchitun”ti.

“Sabbaṁ sāpateyyañca te, ācariya, hotu;

mayañca te dāsā;

sādhu, no, ācariya, tikicchāhī”ti.

“Ahaṁ khvayyo, bahukicco bahukaraṇīyo rājā ca me māgadho seniyo bimbisāro upaṭṭhātabbo itthāgārañca buddhappamukho ca bhikkhusaṅgho;

nāhaṁ sakkomi tikicchitun”ti.

Atha kho tesaṁ manussānaṁ etadahosi—

“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā sukhasīlā sukhasamācārā, subhojanāni bhuñjitvā nivātesu sayanesu sayanti.

Yannūna mayaṁ samaṇesu sakyaputtiyesu pabbajeyyāma.

Tattha bhikkhū ceva upaṭṭhahissanti, jīvako ca komārabhacco tikicchissatī”ti.

Atha kho te manussā bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṁ yāciṁsu.

Te bhikkhū pabbājesuṁ, upasampādesuṁ.

Te bhikkhū ceva upaṭṭhahiṁsu jīvako ca komārabhacco tikicchi.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū bahū gilāne bhikkhū upaṭṭhahantā yācanabahulā viññattibahulā viharanti—

“gilānabhattaṁ detha, gilānupaṭṭhākabhattaṁ detha, gilānabhesajjaṁ dethā”ti.

Jīvakopi komārabhacco bahū gilāne bhikkhū tikicchanto aññataraṁ rājakiccaṁ parihāpesi.

Aññataropi puriso pañcahi ābādhehi phuṭṭho jīvakaṁ komārabhaccaṁ upasaṅkamitvā etadavoca—

“sādhu maṁ, ācariya, tikicchāhī”ti.

“Ahaṁ khvayyo, bahukicco, bahukaraṇīyo, rājā ca me māgadho seniyo bimbisāro upaṭṭhātabbo itthāgārañca buddhappamukho ca bhikkhusaṅgho;

nāhaṁ sakkomi tikicchitun”ti.

“Sabbaṁ sāpateyyañca te, ācariya, hotu, ahañca te dāso;

sādhu maṁ, ācariya, tikicchāhī”ti.

“Ahaṁ khvayyo, bahukicco bahukaraṇīyo, rājā ca me māgadho seniyo bimbisāro upaṭṭhātabbo itthāgārañca buddhappamukho ca bhikkhusaṅgho, nāhaṁ sakkomi tikicchitun”ti.

Atha kho tassa purisassa etadahosi—

“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā sukhasīlā sukhasamācārā, subhojanāni bhuñjitvā nivātesu sayanesu sayanti.

Yannūnāhaṁ samaṇesu sakyaputtiyesu pabbajeyyaṁ.

Tattha bhikkhū ceva upaṭṭhahissanti, jīvako ca komārabhacco tikicchissati.

Somhi arogo vibbhamissāmī”ti.

Atha kho so puriso bhikkhu upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṁ yāci.

Taṁ bhikkhū pabbājesuṁ, upasampādesuṁ.

Taṁ bhikkhū ceva upaṭṭhahiṁsu, jīvako ca komārabhacco tikicchi.

So arogo vibbhami.

Addasā kho jīvako komārabhacco taṁ purisaṁ vibbhantaṁ, disvāna taṁ purisaṁ etadavoca—

“nanu tvaṁ, ayyo, bhikkhūsu pabbajito ahosī”ti?

“Evaṁ, ācariyā”ti.

“Kissa pana tvaṁ, ayyo, evarūpamakāsī”ti?

Atha kho so puriso jīvakassa komārabhaccassa etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

Jīvako komārabhacco ujjhāyati khiyyati vipāceti—

“kathañhi nāma bhadantā pañcahi ābādhehi phuṭṭhaṁ pabbājessantī”ti.