相应部第 56 相应

Saṁyutta Nikāya 56.13

2. Dhammacakkappavattanavagga

Khandhasutta

“Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, ariyasaccāni.

Katamāni cattāri?

Dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ, dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccaṁ, dukkhanirodhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṁ.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ?

‘Pañcupādānakkhandhā’ tissa vacanīyaṁ, seyyathidaṁ—

rūpupādānakkhandho …pe… viññāṇupādānakkhandho.

Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccaṁ?

Yāyaṁ taṇhā ponobbhavikā nandirāgasahagatā tatratatrābhinandinī, seyyathidaṁ—

kāmataṇhā, bhavataṇhā, vibhavataṇhā.

Idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayaṁ ariyasaccaṁ.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ?

Yo tassāyeva taṇhāya asesavirāganirodho cāgo paṭinissaggo mutti anālayo—

idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṁ?

Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṁ—

sammādiṭṭhi …pe… sammāsamādhi—

idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṁ.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri ariyasaccāni.

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yogo karaṇīyo …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo”ti.

Tatiyaṁ.