上座部律藏犍度（巴利原文）

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—

“na, bhikkhave, ananuññāto mātāpitūhi putto pabbājetabbo.

Yo pabbājeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā kapilavatthusmiṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā yena sāvatthi tena cārikaṁ pakkāmi.

Anupubbena cārikaṁ caramāno yena sāvatthi tadavasari.

Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmato sāriputtassa upaṭṭhākakulaṁ āyasmato sāriputtassa santike dārakaṁ pāhesi—

“imaṁ dārakaṁ thero pabbājetū”ti.

Atha kho āyasmato sāriputtassa etadahosi—

“bhagavatā paññattaṁ—

‘na ekena dve sāmaṇerā upaṭṭhāpetabbā’ti.

Ayañca me rāhulo sāmaṇero.

Kathaṁ nu kho mayā paṭipajjitabban”ti?

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

“Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena ekena dve sāmaṇere upaṭṭhāpetuṁ, yāvatake vā pana ussahati ovadituṁ anusāsituṁ tāvatake upaṭṭhāpetun”ti.

42. Sikkhāpadakathā

Atha kho sāmaṇerānaṁ etadahosi—

“kati nu kho amhākaṁ sikkhāpadāni, kattha ca amhehi sikkhitabban”ti?

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, sāmaṇerānaṁ dasa sikkhāpadāni, tesu ca sāmaṇerehi sikkhituṁ—

pāṇātipātā veramaṇī,

adinnādānā veramaṇī,

abrahmacariyā veramaṇī,

musāvādā veramaṇī,

surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇī,

vikālabhojanā veramaṇī,

naccagītavāditavisūkadassanā veramaṇī,

mālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā veramaṇī,

uccāsayanamahāsayanā veramaṇī,

jātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā veramaṇī.

Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, sāmaṇerānaṁ imāni dasa sikkhāpadāni, imesu ca sāmaṇerehi sikkhitun”ti.

43. Daṇḍakammavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena sāmaṇerā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharanti.

Bhikkhū ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma sāmaṇerā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharissantī”ti.

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa sāmaṇerassa daṇḍakammaṁ kātuṁ.

Bhikkhūnaṁ alābhāya parisakkati,

bhikkhūnaṁ anatthāya parisakkati,

bhikkhūnaṁ avāsāya parisakkati,

bhikkhū akkosati paribhāsati,

bhikkhū bhikkhūhi bhedeti—

anujānāmi, bhikkhave, imehi pañcahaṅgehi samannāgatassa sāmaṇerassa daṇḍakammaṁ kātun”ti.

Atha kho bhikkhūnaṁ etadahosi—

“kiṁ nu kho daṇḍakammaṁ kātabban”ti?

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, āvaraṇaṁ kātun”ti.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū sāmaṇerānaṁ sabbaṁ saṅghārāmaṁ āvaraṇaṁ karonti.

Sāmaṇerā ārāmaṁ pavisituṁ alabhamānā pakkamantipi, vibbhamantipi, titthiyesupi saṅkamanti.

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Na, bhikkhave, sabbo saṅghārāmo āvaraṇaṁ kātabbo.

Yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, yattha vā vasati, yattha vā paṭikkamati, tattha āvaraṇaṁ kātun”ti.

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū sāmaṇerānaṁ mukhadvārikaṁ āhāraṁ āvaraṇaṁ karonti.

Manussā yāgupānampi saṅghabhattampi karontā sāmaṇere evaṁ vadenti—

“etha, bhante, yāguṁ pivatha;

etha, bhante, bhattaṁ bhuñjathā”ti.

Sāmaṇerā evaṁ vadenti—

“nāvuso, labbhā.

Bhikkhūhi āvaraṇaṁ katan”ti.

Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma bhadantā sāmaṇerānaṁ mukhadvārikaṁ āhāraṁ āvaraṇaṁ karissantī”ti.

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Na, bhikkhave, mukhadvāriko āhāro āvaraṇaṁ kātabbo.

Yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti.

Daṇḍakammavatthu niṭṭhitaṁ.

44. Anāpucchāvaraṇavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū upajjhāye anāpucchā sāmaṇerānaṁ āvaraṇaṁ karonti.

Upajjhāyā gavesanti—

“kathaṁ nu kho amhākaṁ sāmaṇerā na dissantī”ti.

Bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“chabbaggiyehi, āvuso, bhikkhūhi āvaraṇaṁ katan”ti.

Upajjhāyā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū amhe anāpucchā amhākaṁ sāmaṇerānaṁ āvaraṇaṁ karissantī”ti.

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Na, bhikkhave, upajjhāye anāpucchā āvaraṇaṁ kātabbaṁ.

Yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti.

45. Apalāḷanavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū therānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ sāmaṇere apalāḷenti.

Therā sāmaṁ dantakaṭṭhampi mukhodakampi gaṇhantā kilamanti.

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Na, bhikkhave, aññassa parisā apalāḷetabbā.

Yo apalāḷeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti.

46. Kaṇṭakasāmaṇeravatthu

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmato upanandassa sakyaputtassa kaṇṭako nāma sāmaṇero kaṇṭakiṁ nāma bhikkhuniṁ dūsesi.

Bhikkhū ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma sāmaṇero evarūpaṁ anācāraṁ ācarissatī”ti.

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Anujānāmi, bhikkhave, dasahaṅgehi samannāgataṁ sāmaṇeraṁ nāsetuṁ.

Pāṇātipātī hoti,

adinnādāyī hoti,

abrahmacārī hoti,

musāvādī hoti,

majjapāyī hoti,

buddhassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati,

dhammassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati,

saṅghassa avaṇṇaṁ bhāsati,

micchādiṭṭhiko hoti,

bhikkhunidūsako hoti—

anujānāmi, bhikkhave, imehi dasahaṅgehi samannāgataṁ sāmaṇeraṁ nāsetun”ti.

47. Paṇḍakavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro paṇḍako bhikkhūsu pabbajito hoti.

So dahare dahare bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vadeti—

“etha, maṁ āyasmanto dūsethā”ti.

Bhikkhū apasādenti—

“nassa, paṇḍaka, vinassa, paṇḍaka, ko tayā attho”ti.

So bhikkhūhi apasādito mahante mahante moḷigalle sāmaṇere upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vadeti—

“etha, maṁ āvuso dūsethā”ti.

Sāmaṇerā apasādenti—

“nassa, paṇḍaka, vinassa, paṇḍaka, ko tayā attho”ti.

So sāmaṇerehi apasādito hatthibhaṇḍe assabhaṇḍe upasaṅkamitvā evaṁ vadeti—

“etha, maṁ āvuso dūsethā”ti.

Hatthibhaṇḍā assabhaṇḍā dūsesuṁ.

Te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“paṇḍakā ime samaṇā sakyaputtiyā.

Yepi imesaṁ na paṇḍakā, tepi ime paṇḍake dūsenti.

Evaṁ ime sabbeva abrahmacārino”ti.

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ hatthibhaṇḍānaṁ assabhaṇḍānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

Atha kho te bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Paṇḍako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti.