上座部律藏犍度（巴利原文）

48. Theyyasaṁvāsakavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro purāṇakulaputto khīṇakolañño sukhumālo hoti.

Atha kho tassa purāṇakulaputtassa khīṇakolaññassa etadahosi—

“ahaṁ kho sukhumālo, na paṭibalo anadhigataṁ vā bhogaṁ adhigantuṁ, adhigataṁ vā bhogaṁ phātiṁ kātuṁ.

Kena nu kho ahaṁ upāyena sukhañca jīveyyaṁ, na ca kilameyyan”ti?

Atha kho tassa purāṇakulaputtassa khīṇakolaññassa etadahosi—

“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā sukhasīlā sukhasamācārā, subhojanāni bhuñjitvā nivātesu sayanesu sayanti.

Yannūnāhaṁ sāmaṁ pattacīvaraṁ paṭiyādetvā kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā ārāmaṁ gantvā bhikkhūhi saddhiṁ saṁvaseyyan”ti.

Atha kho so purāṇakulaputto khīṇakolañño sāmaṁ pattacīvaraṁ paṭiyādetvā kesamassuṁ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā ārāmaṁ gantvā bhikkhū abhivādeti.

Bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“kativassosi tvaṁ, āvuso”ti?

“Kiṁ etaṁ, āvuso, kativasso nāmā”ti?

“Ko pana te, āvuso, upajjhāyo”ti?

“Kiṁ etaṁ, āvuso, upajjhāyo nāmā”ti?

Bhikkhū āyasmantaṁ upāliṁ etadavocuṁ—

“iṅghāvuso upāli, imaṁ pabbajitaṁ anuyuñjāhī”ti.

Atha kho so purāṇakulaputto khīṇakolañño āyasmatā upālinā anuyuñjīyamāno etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

Āyasmā upāli bhikkhūnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

Bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Theyyasaṁvāsako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabboti.

Titthiyapakkantako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti.

49. Tiracchānagatavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro nāgo nāgayoniyā aṭṭīyati harāyati jigucchati.

Atha kho tassa nāgassa etadahosi—

“kena nu kho ahaṁ upāyena nāgayoniyā ca parimucceyyaṁ khippañca manussattaṁ paṭilabheyyan”ti.

Atha kho tassa nāgassa etadahosi—

“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā dhammacārino samacārino brahmacārino saccavādino sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā.

Sace kho ahaṁ samaṇesu sakyaputtiyesu pabbajeyyaṁ, evāhaṁ nāgayoniyā ca parimucceyyaṁ, khippañca manussattaṁ paṭilabheyyan”ti.

Atha kho so nāgo māṇavakavaṇṇena bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṁ yāci.

Taṁ bhikkhū pabbājesuṁ, upasampādesuṁ.

Tena kho pana samayena so nāgo aññatarena bhikkhunā saddhiṁ paccantime vihāre paṭivasati.

Atha kho so bhikkhu rattiyā paccūsasamayaṁ paccuṭṭhāya ajjhokāse caṅkamati.

Atha kho so nāgo tassa bhikkhuno nikkhante vissaṭṭho niddaṁ okkami.

Sabbo vihāro ahinā puṇṇo, vātapānehi bhogā nikkhantā honti.

Atha kho so bhikkhu vihāraṁ pavisissāmīti kavāṭaṁ paṇāmento addasa sabbaṁ vihāraṁ ahinā puṇṇaṁ, vātapānehi bhoge nikkhante, disvāna bhīto vissaramakāsi.

Bhikkhū upadhāvitvā taṁ bhikkhuṁ etadavocuṁ—

“kissa tvaṁ, āvuso, vissaramakāsī”ti?

“Ayaṁ, āvuso, sabbo vihāro ahinā puṇṇo, vātapānehi bhogā nikkhantā”ti.

Atha kho so nāgo tena saddena paṭibujjhitvā sake āsane nisīdi.

Bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“kosi tvaṁ, āvuso”ti?

“Ahaṁ, bhante, nāgo”ti.

“Kissa pana tvaṁ, āvuso, evarūpaṁ akāsī”ti?

Atha kho so nāgo bhikkhūnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

Bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṁ sannipātāpetvā taṁ nāgaṁ etadavoca—

“tumhe khottha nāgā aviruḷhidhammā imasmiṁ dhammavinaye.

Gaccha tvaṁ, nāga, tattheva cātuddase pannarase aṭṭhamiyā ca pakkhassa uposathaṁ upavasa, evaṁ tvaṁ nāgayoniyā ca parimuccissasi, khippañca manussattaṁ paṭilabhissasī”ti.

Atha kho so nāgo aviruḷhidhammo kirāhaṁ imasmiṁ dhammavinayeti dukkhī dummano assūni pavattayamāno vissaraṁ katvā pakkāmi.

Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi—

“dveme, bhikkhave, paccayā nāgassa sabhāvapātukammāya.

Yadā ca sajātiyā methunaṁ dhammaṁ paṭisevati, yadā ca vissaṭṭho niddaṁ okkamati—

ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paccayā nāgassa sabhāvapātukammāya.

Tiracchānagato, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti.

50. Mātughātakavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro māṇavako mātaraṁ jīvitā voropesi.

So tena pāpakena kammena aṭṭīyati harāyati jigucchati.

Atha kho tassa māṇavakassa etadahosi—

“kena nu kho ahaṁ upāyena imassa pāpakassa kammassa nikkhantiṁ kareyyan”ti?

Atha kho tassa māṇavakassa etadahosi—

“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā dhammacārino samacārino brahmacārino saccavādino sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā.

Sace kho ahaṁ samaṇesu sakyaputtiyesu pabbajeyyaṁ, evāhaṁ imassa pāpakassa kammassa nikkhantiṁ kareyyan”ti.

Atha kho so māṇavako bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṁ yāci.

Bhikkhū āyasmantaṁ upāliṁ etadavocuṁ—

“pubbepi kho, āvuso upāli, nāgo māṇavakavaṇṇena bhikkhūsu pabbajito.

Iṅghāvuso upāli, imaṁ māṇavakaṁ anuyuñjāhī”ti.

Atha kho so māṇavako āyasmatā upālinā anuyuñjīyamāno etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

Āyasmā upāli bhikkhūnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

Bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

“mātughātako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti.

51. Pitughātakavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro māṇavako pitaraṁ jīvitā voropesi.

So tena pāpakena kammena aṭṭīyati harāyati jigucchati.

Atha kho tassa māṇavakassa etadahosi—

“kena nu kho ahaṁ upāyena imassa pāpakassa kammassa nikkhantiṁ kareyyan”ti.

Atha kho tassa māṇavakassa etadahosi—

“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā dhammacārino samacārino brahmacārino saccavādino sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā, sace kho ahaṁ samaṇesu sakyaputtiyesu pabbajeyyaṁ, evāhaṁ imassa pāpakassa kammassa nikkhantiṁ kareyyan”ti.

Atha kho so māṇavako bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṁ yāci.

Bhikkhū āyasmantaṁ upāliṁ etadavocuṁ—

“pubbepi kho, āvuso upāli, nāgo māṇavakavaṇṇena bhikkhūsu pabbajito.

Iṅghāvuso, upāli, imaṁ māṇavakaṁ anuyuñjāhī”ti.

Atha kho so māṇavako āyasmatā upālinā anuyuñjīyamāno etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

Āyasmā upāli bhikkhūnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

Bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Pitughātako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti.

52. Arahantaghātakavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhū sāketā sāvatthiṁ addhānamaggappaṭipannā honti.

Antarāmagge corā nikkhamitvā ekacce bhikkhū acchindiṁsu, ekacce bhikkhū haniṁsu.

Sāvatthiyā rājabhaṭā nikkhamitvā ekacce core aggahesuṁ, ekacce corā palāyiṁsu.

Ye te palāyiṁsu te bhikkhūsu pabbajiṁsu, ye te gahitā te vadhāya oniyyanti.

Addasaṁsu kho te palāyitvā pabbajitā te core vadhāya oniyyamāne, disvāna evamāhaṁsu—

“sādhu kho mayaṁ palāyimhā, sacā ca mayaṁ gayheyyāma, mayampi evameva haññeyyāmā”ti.

Bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“kiṁ pana tumhe, āvuso, akatthā”ti?

Atha kho te pabbajitā bhikkhūnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

Bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Arahanto ete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū.

Arahantaghātako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti.

53. Bhikkhunidūsakavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhuniyo sāketā sāvatthiṁ addhānamaggappaṭipannā honti.

Antarāmagge corā nikkhamitvā ekaccā bhikkhuniyo acchindiṁsu, ekaccā bhikkhuniyo dūsesuṁ.

Sāvatthiyā rājabhaṭā nikkhamitvā ekacce core aggahesuṁ, ekacce corā palāyiṁsu.

Ye te palāyiṁsu, te bhikkhūsu pabbajiṁsu.

Ye te gahitā, te vadhāya oniyyanti.

Addasaṁsu kho te palāyitvā pabbajitā te core vadhāya oniyyamāne, disvāna evamāhaṁsu—

“sādhu kho mayaṁ palāyimhā, sacā ca mayaṁ gayheyyāma, mayampi evameva haññeyyāmā”ti.

Bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“kiṁ pana tumhe, āvuso, akatthā”ti.

Atha kho te pabbajitā bhikkhūnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

Bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Bhikkhunidūsako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabboti.

Saṅghabhedako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabboti.

Lohituppādako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti.

54. Ubhatobyañjanakavatthu

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro ubhatobyañjanako bhikkhūsu pabbajito hoti.

So karotipi kārāpetipi.

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

“Ubhatobyañjanako, bhikkhave, anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo, upasampanno nāsetabbo”ti.

55. Anupajjhāyakādivatthu

Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū anupajjhāyakaṁ upasampādenti.