上座部律藏犍度（巴利原文）

Tena kho pana samayena manussā sakkaccaṁ navakammaṁ karonti.

Yepi bhikkhū navakammaṁ adhiṭṭhenti tepi sakkaccaṁ upaṭṭhenti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.

Atha kho aññatarassa daliddassa tunnavāyassa etadahosi—

“na kho idaṁ orakaṁ bhavissati, yathayime manussā sakkaccaṁ navakammaṁ karonti;

yannūnāhampi navakammaṁ kareyyan”ti.

Atha kho so daliddo tunnavāyo sāmaṁ cikkhallaṁ madditvā iṭṭhakāyo cinitvā kuṭṭaṁ uṭṭhāpesi.

Tena akusalakena citā vaṅkā bhitti paripati.

Dutiyampi kho …pe…

tatiyampi kho so daliddo tunnavāyo sāmaṁ cikkhallaṁ madditvā iṭṭhakāyo cinitvā kuṭṭaṁ uṭṭhāpesi.

Tena akusalakena citā vaṅkā bhitti paripati.

Atha kho so daliddo tunnavāyo ujjhāyati khiyyati vipāceti—

“ye imesaṁ samaṇānaṁ sakyaputtiyānaṁ denti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṁ, te ime ovadanti anusāsanti, tesañca navakammaṁ adhiṭṭhenti.

Ahaṁ panamhi daliddo.

Na maṁ koci ovadati vā anusāsati vā navakammaṁ vā adhiṭṭhetī”ti.

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tassa daliddassa tunnavāyassa ujjhāyantassa khiyyantassa vipācentassa.

Atha kho te bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—

“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, navakammaṁ dātuṁ.

Navakammiko, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ussukkaṁ āpajjissati—

‘kinti nu kho vihāro khippaṁ pariyosānaṁ gaccheyyā’ti;

khaṇḍaṁ phullaṁ paṭisaṅkharissati.

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, dātabbaṁ.

Paṭhamaṁ bhikkhu yācitabbo, yācitvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo—

‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāraṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammaṁ dadeyya.

Esā ñatti.

Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.

Saṅgho itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāraṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammaṁ deti.

Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāraṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammassa dānaṁ, so tuṇhassa;

yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

Dinno saṅghena itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāro itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammaṁ.

Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’”ti.

2.3. Aggāsanādianujānana

Atha kho bhagavā vesāliyaṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā yena sāvatthi tena cārikaṁ pakkāmi.

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ antevāsikā bhikkhū buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa purato purato gantvā vihāre pariggaṇhanti, seyyāyo pariggaṇhanti—

“idaṁ amhākaṁ upajjhāyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ ācariyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ bhavissatī”ti.

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa piṭṭhito piṭṭhito gantvā vihāresu pariggahitesu, seyyāsu pariggahitāsu, seyyaṁ alabhamāno aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle nisīdi.

Atha kho bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṁ paccuṭṭhāya ukkāsi.

Āyasmāpi sāriputto ukkāsi.

“Ko etthā”ti?

“Ahaṁ, bhagavā, sāriputto”ti.

“Kissa tvaṁ, sāriputta, idha nisinno”ti?

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesi.

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṁ sannipātāpetvā bhikkhū paṭipucchi—

“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ antevāsikā bhikkhū buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa purato purato gantvā vihāre pariggaṇhanti, seyyāyo pariggaṇhanti—

idaṁ amhākaṁ upajjhāyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ ācariyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ bhavissatī”ti?

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa purato purato gantvā vihāre pariggahessanti, seyyāyo pariggahessanti—

idaṁ amhākaṁ upajjhāyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ ācariyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ bhavissatīti.

Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

vigarahitvā …pe…

dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—

“ko, bhikkhave, arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti?

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, khattiyakulā pabbajito so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, brāhmaṇakulā pabbajito so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, gahapatikulā pabbajito so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, suttantiko so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, vinayadharo so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, dhammakathiko so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, paṭhamassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, dutiyassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, tatiyassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, catutthassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, sotāpanno so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, sakadāgāmī …pe…

yo, bhagavā, anāgāmī …pe…

yo, bhagavā, arahā so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, tevijjo so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, chaḷabhiñño so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi—

“bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, himavantapadese mahānigrodho ahosi.

Taṁ tayo sahāyā upanissāya vihariṁsu—

tittiro ca, makkaṭo ca, hatthināgo ca.

Te aññamaññaṁ agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharanti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, tesaṁ sahāyānaṁ etadahosi—

‘aho nūna mayaṁ jāneyyāma yaṁ amhākaṁ jātiyā mahantataraṁ taṁ mayaṁ sakkareyyāma garuṁ kareyyāma māneyyāma pūjeyyāma, tassa ca mayaṁ ovāde tiṭṭheyyāmā’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, tittiro ca makkaṭo ca hatthināgaṁ pucchiṁsu—

‘tvaṁ, samma, kiṁ porāṇaṁ sarasī’ti?

‘Yadāhaṁ, sammā, poto homi, imaṁ nigrodhaṁ antarā satthīnaṁ karitvā atikkamāmi, aggaṅkurakaṁ me udaraṁ chupati.

Imāhaṁ, sammā, porāṇaṁ sarāmī’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, tittiro ca hatthināgo ca makkaṭaṁ pucchiṁsu—

‘tvaṁ, samma, kiṁ porāṇaṁ sarasī’ti?

‘Yadāhaṁ, sammā, chāpo homi, chamāyaṁ nisīditvā imassa nigrodhassa aggaṅkurakaṁ khādāmi.

Imāhaṁ, sammā, porāṇaṁ sarāmī’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, makkaṭo ca hatthināgo ca tittiraṁ pucchiṁsu—

‘tvaṁ, samma, kiṁ porāṇaṁ sarasī’ti?

‘Amukasmiṁ, sammā, okāse mahānigrodho ahosi.

Tato ahaṁ phalaṁ bhakkhitvā imasmiṁ okāse vaccaṁ akāsiṁ;

tassāyaṁ nigrodho jāto.

Tadāhaṁ, sammā, jātiyā mahantataro’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, makkaṭo ca hatthināgo ca tittiraṁ etadavocuṁ—

‘tvaṁ, samma, amhākaṁ jātiyā mahantataro.

Taṁ mayaṁ sakkarissāma garuṁ karissāma mānessāma pūjessāma, tuyhañca mayaṁ ovāde patiṭṭhissāmā’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, tittiro makkaṭañca hatthināgañca pañcasu sīlesu samādapesi, attanā ca pañcasu sīlesu samādāya vattati.

Te aññamaññaṁ sagāravā sappatissā sabhāgavuttikā viharitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjiṁsu.

Evaṁ kho taṁ, bhikkhave, tittiriyaṁ nāma brahmacariyaṁ ahosi.

‘Ye vuḍḍhamapacāyanti,

narā dhammassa kovidā;

Diṭṭhe dhamme ca pāsaṁsā,

samparāye ca suggatī’ti.

Te hi nāma, bhikkhave, tiracchānagatā pāṇā aññamaññaṁ sagāravā sappatissā sabhāgavuttikā viharissanti.

Idha kho taṁ, bhikkhave, sobhetha yaṁ tumhe evaṁ svākkhāte dhammavinaye pabbajitā samānā aññamaññaṁ agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā vihareyyātha?

Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

vigarahitvā …pe…

dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—