上座部律藏犍度（巴利原文）

“Taggha tvaṁ, āvuso, accayo accagamā yathābālaṁ yathāmūḷhaṁ yathāakusalaṁ, yaṁ tvaṁ duṭṭhacitto vadhakacitto idhūpasaṅkanto.

Yato ca kho tvaṁ, āvuso, accayaṁ accayato disvā yathādhammaṁ paṭikarosi, taṁ te mayaṁ paṭiggaṇhāma.

Vuḍḍhi hesā, āvuso, ariyassa vinaye—

yo accayaṁ accayato disvā yathādhammaṁ paṭikaroti, āyatiṁ saṁvaraṁ āpajjatī”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā tassa purisassa anupubbiṁ kathaṁ kathesi, seyyathidaṁ—

dānakathaṁ sīlakathaṁ saggakathaṁ, kāmānaṁ ādīnavaṁ okāraṁ saṅkilesaṁ, nekkhamme ānisaṁsaṁ pakāsesi.

Yadā taṁ bhagavā aññāsi kallacittaṁ, muducittaṁ, vinīvaraṇacittaṁ, udaggacittaṁ, pasannacittaṁ, atha yā buddhānaṁ sāmukkaṁsikā dhammadesanā taṁ pakāsesi—

dukkhaṁ, samudayaṁ, nirodhaṁ, maggaṁ.

Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṁ vatthaṁ apagatakāḷakaṁ sammadeva rajanaṁ paṭiggaheyya;

evameva tassa purisassa tasmiṁyeva āsane virajaṁ vītamalaṁ dhammacakkhuṁ udapādi—

“yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman”ti.

Atha kho so puriso diṭṭhadhammo pattadhammo viditadhammo pariyogāḷhadhammo tiṇṇavicikiccho vigatakathaṅkatho vesārajjappatto aparappaccayo satthusāsane bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—

“abhikkantaṁ, bhante, abhikkantaṁ, bhante.

Seyyathāpi, bhante, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya—

‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti—

evamevaṁ bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.

Esāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavantaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi, dhammañca, bhikkhusaṅghañca.

Upāsakaṁ maṁ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā taṁ purisaṁ etadavoca—

“mā kho tvaṁ, āvuso, iminā maggena gaccha, iminā maggena gacchāhī”ti aññena maggena uyyojesi.

Atha kho te dve purisā—

“kiṁ nu kho so eko puriso cirena āgacchatī”ti—

paṭipathaṁ gacchantā addasāsuṁ bhagavantaṁ aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle nisinnaṁ.

Disvāna yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

Tesaṁ bhagavā anupubbiṁ kathaṁ kathesi …pe…

aparappaccayā satthusāsane bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ—

“abhikkantaṁ, bhante …pe…

upāsake no bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gate”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā te purise etadavoca—

“mā kho tumhe, āvuso, iminā maggena gacchittha, iminā maggena gacchathā”ti aññena maggena uyyojesi.

Atha kho te cattāro purisā …pe…

atha kho te aṭṭha purisā …pe…

atha kho te soḷasa purisā—

kiṁ nu kho te aṭṭha purisā cirena āgacchantīti—

paṭipathaṁ gacchantā addasāsuṁ bhagavantaṁ aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle nisinnaṁ.

Disvāna yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

Tesaṁ bhagavā anupubbiṁ kathaṁ kathesi, seyyathidaṁ—

dānakathaṁ …pe…

aparappaccayā satthusāsane bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ—

“abhikkantaṁ, bhante …pe…

upāsake no bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gate”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā te purise etadavoca—

“mā kho tumhe, āvuso, iminā maggena gacchittha, iminā maggena gacchathā”ti aññena maggena uyyojesi.

Atha kho so eko puriso yena devadatto tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā devadattaṁ etadavoca—

“nāhaṁ, bhante, sakkomi taṁ bhagavantaṁ jīvitā voropetuṁ;

mahiddhiko so bhagavā mahānubhāvo”ti.

“Alaṁ, āvuso;

mā tvaṁ samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ jīvitā voropesi.

Ahameva samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ jīvitā voropessāmī”ti.

2.4. Lohituppādakakamma

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā gijjhakūṭassa pabbatassa chāyāyaṁ caṅkamati.

Atha kho devadatto gijjhakūṭaṁ pabbataṁ āruhitvā mahatiṁ silaṁ pavijjhi—

imāya samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ jīvitā voropessāmīti.

Dve pabbatakūṭā samāgantvā taṁ silaṁ sampaṭicchiṁsu.

Tato papatikā uppatitvā bhagavato pāde ruhiraṁ uppādesi.

Atha kho bhagavā uddhaṁ ulloketvā devadattaṁ etadavoca—

“bahuṁ tayā, moghapurisa, apuññaṁ pasutaṁ, yaṁ tvaṁ duṭṭhacitto vadhakacitto tathāgatassa ruhiraṁ uppādesī”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi—

“idaṁ, bhikkhave, devadattena paṭhamaṁ ānantariyaṁ kammaṁ upacitaṁ, yaṁ duṭṭhacittena vadhakacittena tathāgatassa ruhiraṁ uppāditan”ti.

Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū—

“devadattena kira bhagavato vadho payutto”ti.

Te ca bhikkhū bhagavato vihārassa parito parito caṅkamanti uccāsaddā mahāsaddā sajjhāyaṁ karontā, bhagavato rakkhāvaraṇaguttiyā.

Assosi kho bhagavā uccāsaddaṁ mahāsaddaṁ sajjhāyasaddaṁ.

Sutvāna āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi—

“kiṁ nu kho so, ānanda, uccāsaddo mahāsaddo sajjhāyasaddo”ti?

“Assosuṁ kho, bhante, bhikkhū—

‘devadattena kira bhagavato vadho payutto’ti.

Te ca, bhante, bhikkhū bhagavato vihārassa parito parito caṅkamanti uccāsaddā mahāsaddā sajjhāyaṁ karontā, bhagavato rakkhāvaraṇaguttiyā.

So eso, bhagavā, uccāsaddo mahāsaddo sajjhāyasaddo”ti.

“Tena hānanda, mama vacanena te bhikkhū āmantehi—

satthā āyasmante āmantetī”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā yena te bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā te bhikkhū etadavoca—

“satthā āyasmante āmantetī”ti.

“Evamāvuso”ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato ānandassa paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu.

Ekamantaṁ nisinne kho te bhikkhū bhagavā etadavoca—

“Aṭṭhānametaṁ, bhikkhave, anavakāso, yaṁ parūpakkamena tathāgataṁ jīvitā voropeyya.

Anupakkamena, bhikkhave, tathāgatā parinibbāyanti.

Pañcime, bhikkhave, satthāro santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

Katame pañca?

Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco satthā aparisuddhasīlo samāno ‘parisuddhasīlomhī’ti paṭijānāti ‘parisuddhaṁ me sīlaṁ pariyodātaṁ asaṅkiliṭṭhan’ti ca.

Tamenaṁ sāvakā evaṁ jānanti—

‘ayaṁ kho bhavaṁ satthā aparisuddhasīlo samāno “parisuddhasīlomhī”ti paṭijānāti “parisuddhaṁ me sīlaṁ pariyodātaṁ asaṅkiliṭṭhan”ti ca.

Mayañceva kho pana gihīnaṁ āroceyyāma, nāssassa manāpaṁ.

Yaṁ kho panassa amanāpaṁ, kathaṁ naṁ mayaṁ tena samudācareyyāma?

Sammannati kho pana cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena—

yaṁ tumo karissati, tumova tena paññāyissatī’ti.

Evarūpaṁ kho, bhikkhave, satthāraṁ sāvakā sīlato rakkhanti;

evarūpo ca pana satthā sāvakehi sīlato rakkhaṁ paccāsīsati.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, idhekacco satthā aparisuddhājīvo samāno …pe…

aparisuddhadhammadesano samāno …pe…

aparisuddhaveyyākaraṇo samāno …pe…

aparisuddhañāṇadassano samāno ‘parisuddhañāṇadassanomhī’ti paṭijānāti ‘parisuddhaṁ me ñāṇadassanaṁ pariyodātaṁ asaṅkiliṭṭhan’ti ca.

Tamenaṁ sāvakā evaṁ jānanti—

‘ayaṁ kho bhavaṁ satthā aparisuddhañāṇadassano samāno “parisuddhañāṇadassanomhī”ti paṭijānāti “parisuddhaṁ me ñāṇadassanaṁ pariyodātaṁ asaṅkiliṭṭhan”ti ca.

Mayañceva kho pana gihīnaṁ āroceyyāma, nāssassa manāpaṁ.

Yaṁ kho panassa amanāpaṁ, kathaṁ na mayaṁ tena samudācareyyāma?

Sammannati kho pana cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena—

yaṁ tumo karissati, tumova tena paññāyissatī’ti.

Evarūpaṁ kho, bhikkhave, satthāraṁ sāvakā ñāṇadassanato rakkhanti;

evarūpo ca pana satthā sāvakehi ñāṇadassanato rakkhaṁ paccāsīsati.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca satthāro santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

Ahaṁ kho pana, bhikkhave, parisuddhasīlo samāno ‘parisuddhasīlomhī’ti paṭijānāmi ‘parisuddhaṁ me sīlaṁ pariyodātaṁ asaṅkiliṭṭhan’ti ca.

Na ca maṁ sāvakā sīlato rakkhanti;

na cāhaṁ sāvakehi sīlato rakkhaṁ paccāsīsāmi.

Ahaṁ kho pana, bhikkhave, parisuddhājīvo samāno …pe…

parisuddhadhammadesano samāno …pe…

parisuddhaveyyākaraṇo samāno …pe…

parisuddhañāṇadassano samāno “parisuddhañāṇadassanomhī”ti paṭijānāmi “parisuddhaṁ me ñāṇadassanaṁ pariyodātaṁ asaṅkiliṭṭhan”ti ca, na ca maṁ sāvakā ñāṇadassanato rakkhanti, na cāhaṁ sāvakehi ñāṇadassanato rakkhaṁ paccāsīsāmi.

“Aṭṭhānametaṁ, bhikkhave, anavakāso, yaṁ parūpakkamena tathāgataṁ jīvitā voropeyya.

Anupakkamena, bhikkhave, tathāgatā parinibbāyanti.

Gacchatha tumhe, bhikkhave, yathāvihāraṁ.

Arakkhiyā, bhikkhave, tathāgatā”ti.

2.5. Nāḷāgiripesana

Tena kho pana samayena rājagahe nāḷāgiri nāma hatthī caṇḍo hoti, manussaghātako.

Atha kho devadatto rājagahaṁ pavisitvā hatthisālaṁ gantvā hatthibhaṇḍe etadavoca—

“mayaṁ kho, bhaṇe, rājañātakā nāma paṭibalā nīcaṭṭhāniyaṁ uccaṭṭhāne ṭhapetuṁ, bhattampi vetanampi vaḍḍhāpetuṁ.

Tena hi, bhaṇe, yadā samaṇo gotamo imaṁ racchaṁ paṭipanno hoti, tadā imaṁ nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ muñcetvā imaṁ racchaṁ paṭipādethā”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te hatthibhaṇḍā devadattassa paccassosuṁ.

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sambahulehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṁ rājagahaṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi.

Atha kho bhagavā taṁ racchaṁ paṭipajji.