相应部第 20 相应

Saṁyutta Nikāya 20.10

1. Opammavagga

Biḷārasutta

Sāvatthiyaṁ viharati.

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu ativelaṁ kulesu cārittaṁ āpajjati.

Tamenaṁ bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu:

“māyasmā ativelaṁ kulesu cārittaṁ āpajjī”ti.

So bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno na viramati.

Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:

“idha, bhante, aññataro bhikkhu ativelaṁ kulesu cārittaṁ āpajjati.

Tamenaṁ bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu:

‘māyasmā ativelaṁ kulesu cārittaṁ āpajjī’ti.

So bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno na viramatī”ti.

“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, biḷāro sandhisamalasaṅkaṭīre ṭhito ahosi mudumūsiṁ maggayamāno:

‘yadāyaṁ mudumūsi gocarāya pakkamissati, tattheva naṁ gahetvā khādissāmī’ti.

Atha kho so, bhikkhave, mudumūsi gocarāya pakkāmi.

Tamenaṁ biḷāro gahetvā sahasā saṅkhāditvā ajjhohari.

Tassa so mudumūsi antampi khādi, antaguṇampi khādi.

So tatonidānaṁ maraṇampi nigacchi maraṇamattampi dukkhaṁ.

Evameva kho, bhikkhave, idhekacco bhikkhu pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya pavisati arakkhiteneva kāyena arakkhitāya vācāya arakkhitena cittena, anupaṭṭhitāya satiyā, asaṁvutehi indriyehi.

So tattha passati mātugāmaṁ dunnivatthaṁ vā duppārutaṁ vā.

Tassa mātugāmaṁ disvā dunnivatthaṁ vā duppārutaṁ vā rāgo cittaṁ anuddhaṁseti.

So rāgānuddhaṁsena cittena maraṇaṁ vā nigacchati maraṇamattaṁ vā dukkhaṁ.

Maraṇañhetaṁ, bhikkhave, ariyassa vinaye yo sikkhaṁ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati.

Maraṇamattañhetaṁ, bhikkhave, dukkhaṁ yadidaṁ aññataraṁ saṅkiliṭṭhaṁ āpattiṁ āpajjati.

Yathārūpāya āpattiyā vuṭṭhānaṁ paññāyati.

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evaṁ sikkhitabbaṁ:

‘rakkhiteneva kāyena rakkhitāya vācāya rakkhitena cittena, upaṭṭhitāya satiyā, saṁvutehi indriyehi gāmaṁ vā nigamaṁ vā piṇḍāya pavisissāmā’ti.

Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabban”ti.

Dasamaṁ.