增支部第 3 集

Aṅguttara Nikāya 3.20

2. Rathakāravagga

Dutiyapāpaṇikasutta

“Tīhi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato pāpaṇiko nacirasseva mahattaṁ vepullattaṁ pāpuṇāti bhogesu.

Katamehi tīhi?

Idha, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko cakkhumā ca hoti vidhuro ca nissayasampanno ca.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko cakkhumā hoti?

Idha, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko paṇiyaṁ jānāti:

‘idaṁ paṇiyaṁ evaṁ kītaṁ, evaṁ vikkayamānaṁ, ettakaṁ mūlaṁ bhavissati, ettako udayo’ti.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko cakkhumā hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko vidhuro hoti?

Idha, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko kusalo hoti paṇiyaṁ ketuñca vikketuñca.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko vidhuro hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko nissayasampanno hoti?

Idha, bhikkhave, pāpaṇikaṁ ye te gahapatī vā gahapatiputtā vā aḍḍhā mahaddhanā mahābhogā te evaṁ jānanti:

‘ayaṁ kho bhavaṁ pāpaṇiko cakkhumā vidhuro ca paṭibalo puttadārañca posetuṁ, amhākañca kālena kālaṁ anuppadātun’ti.

Te naṁ bhogehi nipatanti:

‘ito, samma pāpaṇika, bhoge karitvā puttadārañca posehi, amhākañca kālena kālaṁ anuppadehī’ti.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pāpaṇiko nissayasampanno hoti.

Imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi aṅgehi samannāgato pāpaṇiko nacirasseva mahattaṁ vepullattaṁ pāpuṇāti bhogesu.

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu nacirasseva mahattaṁ vepullattaṁ pāpuṇāti kusalesu dhammesu.

Katamehi tīhi?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhumā ca hoti vidhuro ca nissayasampanno ca.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhumā hoti?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti, ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhumā hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vidhuro hoti?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ pahānāya, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vidhuro hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nissayasampanno hoti?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā te kālena kālaṁ upasaṅkamitvā paripucchati paripañhati:

‘idaṁ, bhante, kathaṁ, imassa ko attho’ti?

Tassa te āyasmanto avivaṭañceva vivaranti, anuttānīkatañca uttānīkaronti, anekavihitesu ca kaṅkhāṭhāniyesu dhammesu kaṅkhaṁ paṭivinodenti.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nissayasampanno hoti.

Imehi kho, bhikkhave, tīhi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu nacirasseva mahattaṁ vepullattaṁ pāpuṇāti kusalesu dhammesū”ti.

Dasamaṁ.

Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.

Rathakāravaggo dutiyo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Ñāto sāraṇīyo bhikkhu,

cakkavattī sacetano;

Apaṇṇakattā devo ca,

duve pāpaṇikena cāti.