增支部第 3 集

Aṅguttara Nikāya 3.38

4. Devadūtavagga

Dutiyacatumahārājasutta

“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo deve tāvatiṁse anunayamāno tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi:

‘Cātuddasiṁ pañcadasiṁ,

yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;

Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca,

aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṁ;

Uposathaṁ upavaseyya,

yopissa mādiso naro’ti.

Sā kho panesā, bhikkhave, sakkena devānamindena gāthā duggītā na sugītā dubbhāsitā na subhāsitā.

Taṁ kissa hetu?

Sakko hi, bhikkhave, devānamindo aparimutto jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, ‘aparimutto dukkhasmā’ti vadāmi.

Yo ca kho so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu arahaṁ khīṇāsavo vusitavā katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṁyojano sammadaññāvimutto, tassa kho etaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno kallaṁ vacanāya:

‘Cātuddasiṁ pañcadasiṁ,

yā ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;

Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca,

aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṁ;

Uposathaṁ upavaseyya,

yopissa mādiso naro’ti.

Taṁ kissa hetu?

So hi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu parimutto jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi, ‘parimutto dukkhasmā’ti vadāmī”ti.

Aṭṭhamaṁ.