长部第 16 经

yena jambugāmo,

yena bhoganagaraṁ tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena bhoganagaraṁ tadavasari.

Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā bhoganagare viharati ānande cetiye.

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:

“cattārome, bhikkhave, mahāpadese desessāmi,

taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasikarotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

Bhagavā etadavoca:

“Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:

‘sammukhā metaṁ, āvuso, bhagavato sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ,

ayaṁ dhammo ayaṁ vinayo idaṁ satthusāsanan’ti.

Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno bhāsitaṁ neva abhinanditabbaṁ nappaṭikkositabbaṁ.

Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṁ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni, vinaye sandassetabbāni.

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti, na ca vinaye sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

‘addhā idaṁ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;

imassa ca bhikkhuno duggahitan’ti.

Iti hetaṁ, bhikkhave, chaḍḍeyyātha.

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte ceva osaranti, vinaye ca sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

‘addhā idaṁ tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;

imassa ca bhikkhuno suggahitan’ti.

Idaṁ, bhikkhave, paṭhamaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:

‘amukasmiṁ nāma āvāse saṅgho viharati sathero sapāmokkho.

Tassa me saṅghassa sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ,

ayaṁ dhammo ayaṁ vinayo idaṁ satthusāsanan’ti.

Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno bhāsitaṁ neva abhinanditabbaṁ nappaṭikkositabbaṁ.

Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṁ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni, vinaye sandassetabbāni.

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti, na ca vinaye sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

‘addhā idaṁ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;

tassa ca saṅghassa duggahitan’ti.

Itihetaṁ, bhikkhave, chaḍḍeyyātha.

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte ceva osaranti, vinaye ca sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

‘addhā idaṁ tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;

tassa ca saṅghassa suggahitan’ti.

Idaṁ, bhikkhave, dutiyaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:

‘amukasmiṁ nāma āvāse sambahulā therā bhikkhū viharanti bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā.

Tesaṁ me therānaṁ sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ—

ayaṁ dhammo ayaṁ vinayo idaṁ satthusāsanan’ti.

Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno bhāsitaṁ neva abhinanditabbaṁ …

pe…

na ca vinaye sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

‘addhā idaṁ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;

tesañca therānaṁ duggahitan’ti.

Itihetaṁ, bhikkhave, chaḍḍeyyātha.

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni …pe…

vinaye ca sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

‘addhā idaṁ tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;

tesañca therānaṁ suggahitan’ti.

Idaṁ, bhikkhave, tatiyaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha.

Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁ vadeyya:

‘amukasmiṁ nāma āvāse eko thero bhikkhu viharati bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo.

Tassa me therassa sammukhā sutaṁ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṁ—

ayaṁ dhammo ayaṁ vinayo idaṁ satthusāsanan’ti.

Tassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno bhāsitaṁ neva abhinanditabbaṁ nappaṭikkositabbaṁ.

Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṁ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni, vinaye sandassetabbāni.

Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti, na ca vinaye sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

‘addhā idaṁ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;

tassa ca therassa duggahitan’ti.

Itihetaṁ, bhikkhave, chaḍḍeyyātha.

Tāni ca sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte ceva osaranti, vinaye ca sandissanti, niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṁ:

‘addhā idaṁ tassa bhagavato vacanaṁ;

tassa ca therassa suggahitan’ti.

Idaṁ, bhikkhave, catutthaṁ mahāpadesaṁ dhāreyyātha.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro mahāpadese dhāreyyāthā”ti.

Tatrapi sudaṁ bhagavā bhoganagare viharanto ānande cetiye etadeva bahulaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiṁ kathaṁ karoti:

“iti sīlaṁ, iti samādhi, iti paññā.

Sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso.

Samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.

Paññāparibhāvitaṁ cittaṁ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati, seyyathidaṁ—

kāmāsavā, bhavāsavā, avijjāsavā”ti.

23. Kammāraputtacundavatthu

Atha kho bhagavā bhoganagare yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

“āyāmānanda, yena pāvā tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

Atha kho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṁ yena pāvā tadavasari.

Tatra sudaṁ bhagavā pāvāyaṁ viharati cundassa kammāraputtassa ambavane.

Assosi kho cundo kammāraputto: “bhagavā kira pāvaṁ anuppatto, pāvāyaṁ viharati mayhaṁ ambavane”ti.

Atha kho cundo kammāraputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.

Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho cundaṁ kammāraputtaṁ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṁsesi.

Atha kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṁsito bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

“adhivāsetu me, bhante, bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti.

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.

Atha kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.

Atha kho cundo kammāraputto tassā rattiyā accayena sake nivesane paṇītaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyādāpetvā pahūtañca sūkaramaddavaṁ bhagavato kālaṁ ārocāpesi:

“kālo, bhante, niṭṭhitaṁ bhattan”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghena yena cundassa kammāraputtassa nivesanaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

Nisajja kho bhagavā cundaṁ kammāraputtaṁ āmantesi:

“yaṁ te, cunda, sūkaramaddavaṁ paṭiyattaṁ, tena maṁ parivisa.

Yaṁ panaññaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyattaṁ, tena bhikkhusaṅghaṁ parivisā”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavato paṭissutvā yaṁ ahosi sūkaramaddavaṁ paṭiyattaṁ, tena bhagavantaṁ parivisi.

Yaṁ panaññaṁ khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyaṁ paṭiyattaṁ, tena bhikkhusaṅghaṁ parivisi.

Atha kho bhagavā cundaṁ kammāraputtaṁ āmantesi:

“yaṁ te, cunda, sūkaramaddavaṁ avasiṭṭhaṁ, taṁ sobbhe nikhaṇāhi.

Nāhaṁ taṁ, cunda, passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya, yassa taṁ paribhuttaṁ sammā pariṇāmaṁ gaccheyya aññatra tathāgatassā”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavato paṭissutvā yaṁ ahosi sūkaramaddavaṁ avasiṭṭhaṁ, taṁ sobbhe nikhaṇitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.

Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho cundaṁ kammāraputtaṁ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.

(…)

Atha kho bhagavato cundassa kammāraputtassa bhattaṁ bhuttāvissa kharo ābādho uppajji, lohitapakkhandikā pabāḷhā vedanā vattanti māraṇantikā.

Tā sudaṁ bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāsesi avihaññamāno.

Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

“āyāmānanda, yena kusinārā tenupasaṅkamissāmā”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi.

Cundassa bhattaṁ bhuñjitvā,

kammārassāti me sutaṁ;

Ābādhaṁ samphusī dhīro,

pabāḷhaṁ māraṇantikaṁ.

Bhuttassa ca sūkaramaddavena,

Byādhippabāḷho udapādi satthuno;

Virecamāno bhagavā avoca,

“Gacchāmahaṁ kusināraṁ nagaran”ti.

24. Pānīyāharaṇa

Atha kho bhagavā maggā okkamma yena aññataraṁ rukkhamūlaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

“iṅgha me tvaṁ, ānanda, catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññapehi, kilantosmi, ānanda, nisīdissāmī”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññapesi.

Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane.

Nisajja kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ ānandaṁ āmantesi:

“iṅgha me tvaṁ, ānanda, pānīyaṁ āhara, pipāsitosmi, ānanda, pivissāmī”ti.