大本经（梵文本）

hīnaṃ praṇītaṃ ca yad asti rūpaṃ

samyagdṛśo vetti pralopadharmam

yam āha duḥkhopanayaṃ sukhāvahaṃ

mārgaṃ śivaṃ yātum ananyaneya[m]

.ai ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X [||]

yā vā akopyā atulā anaṅgaṇā

virā ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ X [|]

X kaḥ sa ^ ^ ^ ^ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ ^ ^ kuleṣu [/]

vālam iva tiro vitatakṣureṇa

prati ^ ^ ^ ^ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ _ vigatāsya saṃjñā /

nā[n]ān ^ ^ ^ ^ ṣe

sa rāṣṭṛ ^ ^ ^ X [2]||

5. The Four Noble Truths

tatredānīṃ Vipaśyī bodhisa[t]vo jarāmaraṇa[m adr]ākṣīj jarāmaraṇasa[mudayaṃ jarāmaraṇani]rodhaṃ jarā[maraṇanirodhagāminīṃ pratipadam adrākṣīt evaṃ jātiṃ bha]va[m upādānaṃ tṛṣṇāṃ] vedanāṃ sparśaṃ ṣaḍāyatanaṃ nāmarūpaṃ vijñānaṃ saṃskārā[n a]drākṣīt sa[ṃ]skārasamu[da]yaṃ saṃskāranirodhaṃ saṃskāra[nirodhagāmi]n[ī]ṃ pratipa[dam a]drākṣīt

rūpam adrākṣīd rūpasamudayaṃ rūpaniro[dhaṃ] rūpani[r]odhagāminīṃ pratipadam adrākṣīt vedanāṃ saṃjñāṃ saṃskārāṃ vijñā[nam a]drākṣīt vijñānasamudayaṃ vijñānanirodhaṃ vijñ[ānanirodhagāminīṃ pratipa]d[a]m [a]drākṣīt

jñānaṃ cāsya darśanaṃ cotpannaṃ saṃbodhapakṣikeṣ[u] dharmeṣu k[ṣ]īṇā me jātir uṣitaṃ brahmacaryaṃ kṛta[ṃ] ka[ra]ṇī[yaṃ] nāpa[ram asmād bhavaṃ prajānāmy an]u[tta]rāṃ [sa]my[aksaṃ]bodhim abhi[saṃ]buddho 'smīty adhyajñāsīd iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||

rūpaṃ ca saṃ[jñā]ṃ ca tathaiva vedanāṃ

saṃ[skāraṃ vijñāna]m anityam adhya X [|]

na e ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ tis

tatraiva saṃprāptava[n āsrava]kṣayam

picur yathā mārutavegapreritaṃ

diśo diśaṃ ga[cchat]i [pre]ryamāṇ[aḥ]

tathaiva mārasya balaṃ su _ ^ X

X ^ s tūlapicu ^ _ X||

6. The Two Questions

acirābhisaṃbuddhasya Vip[aś]y[i]naḥ samyaksaṃbuddhasya [dv]au vi[tark]au bahulaṃ samudācā[riṣṭām naiṣkramyavita]rkaś ca pravi[ve]k[avitarkaś ca iyam a]tra dharmatā [tasmād ida]m ucyat[e] ||

tathāgatasyāpratituly. _ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ l. [|]

babhū[va] ^ ^ _ katā ^ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ [tā]yinaḥ

X ^ [dha]rmavaśimān aśeṣo

viś[v]ottaras tṛṣṇākṣayād virakta[ḥ]

vi[m]ukt[a]citto hy [a]khilo anāsrav[o]

vy[a] ^ ^ ^ ^ _ ^ X [||]

7. The Resolution to Preach

[atha Vipaśyinaḥ samyaksaṃbuddha]syaitad abhavat kasya nv ahaṃ Bandhumatyāṃ rājadhānyāṃ prathamato dharman deśayeyam

atha Vipaś[y]i[naḥ samyaksaṃbuddhasyaitad abhavat yanv ahaṃ Khaṇḍasya ca rājakumāra]sya Tiṣyasya ca purohitaputrasya prathamato dharman de[śa]yeyam iyam atra dharmatā [tasmād idam ucyate ||]

[śaile yathā parvatamūrdhani sthito]

[ya]dvāṃ hi paśyej janatāṃ samantāt

tath[ā hy a]s[au] dharmam[a]yaṃ [s]um[e]dha

prāsādam āruhya samanta[cakṣuḥ]

[śokābhi]bhū[tāṃ janatām aśoko]

['drākṣīd imāṃ jātija]rābhibhūtām ||

8. The Buddha Goes to Bandhumatī

atha Vipaśyī samy[aksaṃbuddho bo]dhimūlaṃ yathābhiramyaṃ [v]ihṛtya yena Bandhumatī rājadhānī te[na caryāṃ p]r[akrāntaḥ Vipaśyī samyaksaṃbuddho Ba]ndhumatī[ṃ rājadhān]īm [anu]prāptaḥ i[yam atra dharmatā tasm]ād idam ucyate ||

siṃho yathā parvatakuṃjavāsī

viś ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X [|]

X ^ ^ ^ mo ^ X

X [bandhuma]tyāṃ ^ ^ ^ X [||]

9. The First Sermon to the Two Principal Disciples

[a]th[a Vi]paśyī samyaksaṃbuddho dāvapālaṃ p[ur]u[ṣa]m [ā]m[ant]r[aya]ti e[hi tvaṃ bho dāvapāla yena Khaṇḍaś ca rājaku]māras Tiṣyaś c[a] pu[rohitaputras teno]pasa[ṃk]r[āma upet]y[a] Khaṇḍañ ca rājakumāraṃ Tiṣyañ ca purohitaputram ev[aṃ vada Vi]paśyī y[u]v[ā]ṃ [samyaksaṃbuddho āgataḥ sa vāṃ draṣṭukāmaḥ]

[evaṃ bhadanteti sa dā]vapāl[o pur]u[ṣo Vipa]śy[i]naḥ samyaksaṃbudhasya pratiśrutya yena Khaṇḍa[ś ca rājakumāras Tiṣyaś ca purohitaputras tenopajagāma upetya Khaṇḍaṃ ca rājakumāraṃ Ti]ṣyañ ca purohitaputram idam avocat

Vipaś[y]ī y[uvāṃ sa]myaksaṃbud[dho] ā[gataḥ sa vāṃ draṣṭukāmaḥ]

[atha khalu Khaṇḍaś ca rājakumāras Tiṣyaś ca purohi]taputras tasya puruṣasya pratiśrutya yena Vipaśyī samya[ksaṃbuddhas tenopajagmatuḥ upetya Vipaśyinaḥ samyaksaṃbuddhasya pādau śirasā va]nditvā ekāṃte nyaṣīdatām ekāntaniṣaṇṇau Khaṇḍañ ca rājakumāraṃ [Tiṣyaṃ ca purohitaputraṃ Vipaśyī samyaksaṃbuddhas tri]bhiḥ prātihāryair avavadati ṛddhipr[ā]t[ihāryeṇādeśanāprā]tihāryeṇa ānuśāsanāprātihāryeṇa

tau tribh[i]ḥ prātihāryaiḥ samya[g ava]vadyamānau[samyag anuśiṣyamāṇau tatraiva saṃ]pr[ā]ptavantāv ā[s]r[avakṣayam iyam atra] dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||

saṃbodhilabdhas tad upāgama[j jinaḥ]

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X [|]

X ^ _ m amṛtaṃ prakāśitaṃ

[p]r[avarti]taṃ bhagavatā dharmacakram

tau KhaṇḍaTiṣyau sugatasya śrā[vak]au

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X [|]

X ^ _ pratividhyatus tadā

ta[t]rai[va] prāptavantāv āsravakṣayam ||

10. Another Eighty Thousand People of Bandhumatī Renounce the World

aśrauṣur Bandhum[atyā]ṃ [rājadhānyām aśī]ti[p]r[āṇasahasrāṇi Khaṇḍaś] c[a] rājakum[ā]r[a]s Tiṣyaś ca purohitapu[traḥ keśaśmaśrūṇy a]vatārya kāṣāyāṇi vastrāṇy āchā[dya samyag eva śra]ddhayā ag[ā]rād [a]nagārikāṃ pravraj[itau]

[śrutvā] c[a] punar [eṣā]m etad abhavan na batāvaro [dharmo bhaviṣyati nā]varaṃ dharmākhyānaṃ yatredānīṃ Khaṇḍaś [ca rājakumāras Tiṣya]ś ca purohitaputras ta[thā] sukumārau [ta]thā s[ukhaiṣi]ṇau keśaśmaśrūṇy avatār[ya kāṣāyāṇi vastrā]ṇy āchādya samyag eva śraddhayā agār[ād anagārikāṃ pravrajitau] [śru]tvā ca punas te 'pi keśaśmaśrūṇy avatā[rya kāṣāyāṇi] vastrāṇy āchādya samyag e[va śraddhayāgārā]d [a]nagārikāṃ pravrajitā iyam atra [dharmatā ta]smād idam ucyate ||

āścaryarūpaṃ prati[bhāti me tad]

[yāvat susaṃve]jakāḥ śuddhasatvā /

śrutvā[hi pra]vrajitau KhaṇḍaTiṣyau

pravrajyāṃ tatra samup[ā]g[atāś ca] ||

11. The Display of the Three Attainments

athāśītir bhikṣusahasrāṇi yena [Vipaśyī samyaksaṃbuddhaste]nopajagmur upetya [Vipaśyi]naḥ samyaksaṃbuddhasya pādau śirasā vanditvā ekānte [nyaṣīdan ekānta]niṣaṇṇāny aśītir bhikṣu[sa]hasrāṇi Khaṇ[ḍo] [rā]jak[u]māra ṛ[ddhiprātihāryeṇāvava]dati Tiṣyaḥ purohitaputra ādeśanāprātihāryeṇā[vavadati Vipaśyī samyaksaṃ]b[u]d[dh]a ānuśāsa[nā]p[r]ātihāryeṇā[vavada]ti

te [tribhiḥ prātihāryaiḥ sa]myag avavadyamānāḥ samyag anuśiṣyamānās tatraiva saṃ[p]r[āptavanta āsravakṣayam iyam atra dharma]tā t[a]sm[ā]d [i]d[a]m ucy[ate] ||

Kh[a]ṇḍ[a]ś c[a] ^ ^ ^ ^ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X [|]

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X [||]

12. Return of the First Eighty Thousand Renunciants of Bandhumatī

[a]śrauṣus tāni pūrvakāṇy aśītir bhikṣusaha[s]r[āṇi Vipaśyī samyaksaṃbuddho 'nuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbuddho deśayati Bandhumatyāṃ rājadhānyāṃ dharmam]

[śru]tvā ca pu[nas te 'pi yena Bandhuma]tī rājadhānī tena caryāṃ prakrāntā iya[m atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||]

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ hi yath. ^ ^ X [|]

X ^ _ ^ m asārasaṃjñina

upāgatā Bandhumatyāṃ ^ _ ^ X [||]

13. The Display of the Three Attainments to the Eighty Thousand Renunciants

[athāśītir bhikṣusahasrāṇi yena Vipaśyī sam]yaksaṃbuddha[s tenopajagamuḥ upetya Vipaśyinaḥ] samyaksaṃbuddhasya pādau śirasā van[d]i[tvaikānte nyaṣīdan ekāntaniṣaṇṇāny aśītir bhikṣusahasrāṇi Vipaśyī] samyaksaṃb[uddhas tribhiḥ prātihāryair avava]dati ṛddhiprātihāryeṇādeśanāprā[tihāryeṇānuśāsa]n[ā]prāti[hāryeṇa]

[te tribhiḥ prātihāryaiḥ samyag avava]dyamānāḥ [samyag anuśiṣyamāṇās tatraiva saṃ]prāptāsravak[ṣa]yam iyam atr[a dharmatā tasmād idam u]cyate ||

s X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X [|]

X ^ ^ ^ pākaḥ ^ X

X ṇa bhavanaśrit. ^ _ ^ X [||]

14. Six More Years of Peregrination

[tena] khalu samayen[a] Bandhumatyā[ṃ] rājadhāny[ā]ṃ [mahān bhikṣusaṃghaḥ] prativasati [yad uta dvāṣaṣṭabhikṣuśatasaha]sr[ā]ṇ[i]

ath[a Vipa]śy[i]naḥ [sa]myaksa[ṃbuddhasyaitad a]bha[va]d etarhi Bandhumatīṃ rā[jadhānīṃ niḥśṛtya mahān] bhikṣusaṃgh[aḥ prativasati yad uta dvāṣaṣṭabhikṣuśatasahasrāṇi] yanv ahaṃ śrāvakān udyojaye[ya]m [cara]ta bhik[ṣa]vaś caryāṃ bahujanahit[āya ba]hujanasukh[āya lokānukampāyārthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanuṣyāṇām api tu] ṣaṇṇāṃ yūyaṃ varṣāṇām a[tyayād Ba]ndhumatīṃ rājadhānīm āgacchata prāti[m]o[kṣasūtr]o[ddeśaṃ śrotum]

[atha devatāḥ Śuddhāvāse sthitās tasya cetasā cittam ājñāya bhagavantam avocan]

[e]tarhi Bandhumatīṃ rājadhānīn niḥśṛtya [mahān bhikṣusaṃghaḥ pra]tiva[sat]i yad uta [dvāṣaṣṭabhikṣuśatasahasrāṇi bhagavān śrāvakān udyojayet aham api] tathā kariṣyāmi yathā bhikṣavaḥ ṣaṇṇāṃ [varṣāṇām atyayād Bandhumatīṃ rājadhānīm āgamiṣyanti p]r[ātimokṣas]ūtr[oddeśaṃ śrotum]

[atha Vipaśyī samyaksaṃbuddhaḥ] śrāvakā[n ā]maṃtrayati

carata bhikṣava[ś caryāṃ bahujanahi]tāy[a ba]huj[anasukhāya lo]kānukampāyārthā[ya hitāya sukhāya devamanuṣyāṇām api tu ṣaṇṇāṃ] yūyaṃ varṣā[ṇ]ā[m a]tyayād Bandhumatīṃ rā[jadhānīm āgacchata prāti]mokṣasūtroddeśaṃ śrotum

evaṃ bhadaṃta iti [bhikṣavo Vipaśyinaḥ samyaksaṃbuddhasya pratiśrutya janapada]c[a]ryāṃ p[rakrāntāḥ i]yam at[ra] dharma[tā tasmād idam ucyate] ||

yaḥ sārthavāhaḥ sumahāj. _ ^ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X [|]

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X reṇa śiṣyāsaṅgāt pramu _ ^ X [|]

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ _ ^ ^ tā diśo di[śam ||]

15. The Deities Announce the Years of Peregrination Remaining

[ni]rgate ekasmin varṣe d[evatā āro]cayaṃti nirgataṃ bhadaṃtā[ḥ] ṣaṇ[ṇā]ṃ [varṣānāṃ ekaṃ varṣam pañcanāṃ varṣāṇām atyayād bhavadbhir Bandhumātīṃ] rājadhānīṃ gantavyaṃ prātimokṣasūtroddeśaṃ śro[tum]

[nirgatayor dvayor varṣayor devatā ārocayanti nirgate bhadantāś ṣaṇṇāṃ varṣānāṃ dve varṣe caturṇāṃ varṣāṇām atyayād] bhavadbhi[r Ba]ndhumatīṃ rājadhānīṃ gaṃtavya[ṃ prātimokṣasūtroddeśaṃ śrotum]

[nirgateṣu triṣu varṣeṣu yāvan nirgateṣu ṣaṭsu varṣeṣu devatāḥ Śuddhāvāse] sthitā bhikṣugaṇaṃ vadanti varṣāṇi ṣaṣṭhā[ni nirgatāni bhavadbhir Bandhumatīṃ rājadhānīṃ gantavyaṃ prātimokṣasūtroddeśaṃ śrotum]

[atha te bhikṣava ekatya svānubhā]vena ekatya devatānubhāve[na] tata eva ā[jagmur Bandhumatīṃ rājadhānīm iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||]

X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ^ _ ^ ṛṣiṃ praveditām