巴利《小部》· 导论

Netti

6. Sāsanapaṭṭhāna

Tattha aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā kuhiṁ daṭṭhabbā?

Sāsanapaṭṭhāne.

Tattha katamaṁ sāsanapaṭṭhānaṁ?

Saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, vāsanābhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, nibbedhabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, asekkhabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, vāsanābhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, taṇhāsaṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, diṭṭhisaṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, duccaritasaṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, taṇhāvodānabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, diṭṭhivodānabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, duccaritavodānabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

Tattha saṅkileso tividho—

taṇhāsaṅkileso diṭṭhisaṅkileso duccaritasaṅkileso.

Tattha taṇhāsaṅkileso samathena visujjhati, so samatho samādhikkhandho.

Diṭṭhisaṅkileso vipassanāya visujjhati, sā vipassanā paññākkhandho.

Duccaritasaṅkileso sucaritena visujjhati, taṁ sucaritaṁ sīlakkhandho.

Tassa sīle patiṭṭhitassa yadi āsatti uppajjati bhavesu, evaṁ sāyaṁ samathavipassanā bhāvanāmayaṁ puññakriyavatthu bhavati tatrūpapattiyā saṁvattati.

Imāni cattāri suttāni, sādhāraṇāni katāni aṭṭha bhavanti, tāniyeva aṭṭha suttāni sādhāraṇāni katāni soḷasa bhavanti.

Imehi soḷasahi suttehi bhinnehi navavidhaṁ suttaṁ bhinnaṁ bhavati.

Gāthāya gāthā anuminitabbā, veyyākaraṇena veyyākaraṇaṁ anuminitabbaṁ.

Suttena suttaṁ anuminitabbaṁ.

Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ?

“Kāmandhā jālasañchannā,

Taṇhāchadanachāditā;

Pamattabandhanā baddhā,

Macchāva kumināmukhe;

Jarāmaraṇamanventi,

Vaccho khīrapakova mātaran”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, agatigamanāni.

Katamāni cattāri?

Chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri agatigamanāni.

Idamavoca bhagavā.

Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā—

“Chandā dosā bhayā mohā,

yo dhammaṁ ativattati;

Nihīyati tassa yaso,

kāḷapakkheva candimā”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā,

Manoseṭṭhā manomayā;

Manasā ce paduṭṭhena,

Bhāsati vā karoti vā;

Tato naṁ dukkhamanveti,

Cakkaṁva vahato padan”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Middhī yadā hoti mahagghaso ca,

Niddāyitā samparivattasāyī;

Mahāvarāhova nivāpapuṭṭho,

Punappunaṁ gabbhamupeti mando”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Ayasāva malaṁ samuṭṭhitaṁ,

Tatuṭṭhāya tameva khādati;

Evaṁ atidhonacārinaṁ,

Sāni kammāni nayanti duggatin”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Coro yathā sandhimukhe gahīto,

Sakammunā haññati bajjhate ca;

Evaṁ ayaṁ pecca pajā parattha,

Sakammunā haññati bajjhate cā”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni,

Yo daṇḍena vihiṁsati;

Attano sukhamesāno,

Pecca so na labhate sukhan”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Gunnañce taramānānaṁ,

Jimhaṁ gacchati puṅgavo;

Sabbā tā jimhaṁ gacchanti,

Nette jimhaṁ gate sati.

Evameva manussesu,

Yo hoti seṭṭhasammato;

So ce adhammaṁ carati,

Pageva itarā pajā;

Sabbaṁ raṭṭhaṁ dukkhaṁ seti,

Rājā ce hoti adhammiko”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Sukiccharūpāvatime manussā,

Karonti pāpaṁ upadhīsu rattā;

Gacchanti te bahujanasannivāsaṁ,

Nirayaṁ avīciṁ kaṭukaṁ bhayānakan”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Phalaṁ ve kadaliṁ hanti,

phalaṁ veḷuṁ phalaṁ naḷaṁ;

Sakkāro kāpurisaṁ hanti,

gabbho assatariṁ yathā”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Kodhamakkhagaru bhikkhu,

Lābhasakkāragāravo;

Sukhette pūtibījaṁva,

Saddhamme na virūhatī”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Idhāhaṁ, bhikkhave, ekaccaṁ puggalaṁ paduṭṭhacittaṁ evaṁ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi, yathā kho ayaṁ puggalo iriyati, yañca paṭipadaṁ paṭipanno, yañca maggaṁ samārūḷho.

Imamhi cāyaṁ samaye kālaṁ kareyya, yathābhataṁ nikkhitto, evaṁ niraye.

Taṁ kissa hetu?

Cittaṁ hissa, bhikkhave, paduṭṭhaṁ, cetopadosahetu kho pana, bhikkhave, evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjantī”ti.

Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca, tatthetaṁ iti vuccati—

“Paduṭṭhacittaṁ ñatvāna,

ekaccaṁ idha puggalaṁ;

Etamatthañca byākāsi,

buddho bhikkhūna santike.

Imamhi cāyaṁ samaye,

kālaṁ kayirātha puggalo;

Nirayaṁ upapajjeyya,

cittaṁ hissa padūsitaṁ.

Cetopadosahetu hi,

sattā gacchanti duggatiṁ;

Yathābhataṁ nikkhipeyya,

evameva tathāvidho;

Kāyassa bhedā duppañño,

nirayaṁ sopapajjatī”ti.

Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā iti me sutanti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Sace bhāyatha dukkhassa,

sace vo dukkhamappiyaṁ;

Mākattha pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,

āvi vā yadi vā raho.

Sace ca pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,

karissatha karotha vā;

Na vo dukkhā pamutyatthi,

upeccapi palāyatan”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Adhammena dhanaṁ laddhā,

musāvādena cūbhayaṁ;